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[Bug 2106564] Re: powerpc/ptrace:{ptrace-tm-tar, ptrace-tm-spd-tar} fail with PPR discrepancy on certain instance types with B:hwe-5.4

 

We have confirmed that Power9 VM is officially supported P9 PowerVM
supported for Jammy and newer [1].

We will skip testing this on Bionic.

But this is still a valid bug report, similar failures have been found
on these instances with Jammy in s2025.03.17:

 # selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-tar
 # test: ptrace_tm_tar
 # tags: git_version:unknown
 # [User Read (Running)]          TAR: 40 PPR: 18000000000000 DSCR: 400
 # [Ptrace Read (Running)]        TAR: 20 PPR: 8000000000000 DSCR: 200
 # [Ptrace Read (Checkpointed)]   TAR: 10 PPR: 4000000000000 DSCR: 100
 # [Ptrace Write (Checkpointed)]  TAR: 40 PPR: 10000000000000 DSCR: 400
 # failure: ptrace_tm_tar

 # selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-spd-tar
 # test: ptrace_tm_spd_tar
 # tags: git_version:unknown
 # [User Read (Running)]          TAR: 40 PPR: 18000000000000 DSCR: 400
 # [Ptrace Read (Running)]        TAR: 30 PPR: c000000000000 DSCR: 300
 # [Ptrace Read (Checkpointed)]   TAR: 10 PPR: 4000000000000 DSCR: 100
 # [Ptrace Write (Checkpointed)]  TAR: 40 PPR: 10000000000000 DSCR: 400
 # failure: ptrace_tm_spd_tar

I think we should re-use this bug by modifying the bug title and content.
As Koichiro has already done a thorough investigation here.


[1] https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/linux-on-systems?topic=lpo-linux-distributions-virtualization-options-power8-power9-linux-power-systems

** Tags removed: 5.4
** Tags added: 5.15 jammy

** Summary changed:

- powerpc/ptrace:{ptrace-tm-tar, ptrace-tm-spd-tar} fail with PPR discrepancy on certain instance types with B:hwe-5.4
+ powerpc/ptrace:{ptrace-tm-tar, ptrace-tm-spd-tar} fail with PPR discrepancy on Power9 PowerVM with j/linux

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2106564

Title:
  powerpc/ptrace:{ptrace-tm-tar, ptrace-tm-spd-tar} fail with PPR
  discrepancy on Power9 PowerVM with j/linux

Status in ubuntu-kernel-tests:
  New

Bug description:
  Failure observed on bionic linux-hwe-5.4 5.4.0-214.234~18.04.1
  (2025.03.17) on metal P9g-LPAR01kernel.

  The failure was consistently observed across three runs (3/3. 100%) on
  this machine.

  Log output:

      [powerpc/ptrace:ptrace-tm-tar]

        # selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-tar
        # test: ptrace_tm_tar
        # tags: git_version:unknown
   (X1) # [User Read (Running)]          TAR: 40 PPR: 4000000000000 DSCR: 400
        # [Ptrace Read (Running)]        TAR: 20 PPR: 8000000000000 DSCR: 200
        # [Ptrace Read (Checkpointed)]   TAR: 10 PPR: 4000000000000 DSCR: 100
   (X2) # [Ptrace Write (Checkpointed)]  TAR: 40 PPR: 10000000000000 DSCR: 400
        # failure: ptrace_tm_tar
        not ok 1 selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-tar # exit=1

      [powerpc/ptrace:ptrace-tm-spd-tar]

        # selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-spd-tar
        # test: ptrace_tm_spd_tar
        # tags: git_version:unknown
   (X3) # [User Read (Running)]          TAR: 40 PPR: 18000000000000 DSCR: 400
        # [Ptrace Read (Running)]        TAR: 30 PPR: c000000000000 DSCR: 300
        # [Ptrace Read (Checkpointed)]   TAR: 10 PPR: 4000000000000 DSCR: 100
   (X4) # [Ptrace Write (Checkpointed)]  TAR: 40 PPR: 10000000000000 DSCR: 400
        # failure: ptrace_tm_spd_tar
        not ok 1 selftests: powerpc/ptrace: ptrace-tm-spd-tar # exit=1

  * At (X3) above, PPR shoud've been 10000000000000 (Normal) as set at (X4)
    as the transaction is aborted, but it was read as 18000000000000 (High).

    Neither tm_spd_tar() nor trace_tm_spd_tar() (via ptrace) set this value
    (i.e. or 3,3,3) inside or outside the transaction. Given this should be
    an LPAR guest from its naming, its hypervisor side might have done
    something unexpected.

  * At (X1) above, PPR should've been 10000000000000 (Normal) as set at (X2),
    but it was read as 4000000000000 (Very low).

    Even though (X1) indicates the possibility that only updated CPPR failed to
    be read by tm_tar()'s mfspr(SPRN_PPR) for some reason (*notice that TAR and
    DSCR values are correctly read by mfspr as shown in the log), it's likely
    that this is just a symptom caused by unexpected behavior from the
    hypervisor, as observed at (X3).

  Ref. kernel doc on POWER9 TM issues:
  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/arch/powerpc/transactional_memory.html#power9

  P9g-LPAR01kernel is a new test instance type, so this is likely not a regression introduced in this SRU cycle.
  This test passed on other environments over many SRU cycles.

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