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Message #157681
[Bug 1488254]
> FWIW, Clang and GCC are running very well on my Arch Linux with GCC 5.3.0
> and GLIBCXX_3.4.21.
That's because Arch Linux is applying the patch from this bug report:
https://projects.archlinux.org/svntogit/packages.git/tree/trunk/PKGBUILD?h=packages/llvm#n81
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1488254
Title:
clang++ no longer ABI-compatible with g++
Status in LLVM:
Confirmed
Status in llvm-toolchain-3.6 package in Ubuntu:
Confirmed
Bug description:
$ cat foo.cc
#include <string>
std::string hello = "Hello, world!\n";
$ cat bar.cc
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
extern std::string hello;
int main() {
std::cout << hello;
return 0;
}
$ g++ -c foo.cc && g++ foo.o bar.cc && ./a.out
Hello, world!
$ clang++ -c foo.cc && clang++ foo.o bar.cc && ./a.out
Hello, world!
$ g++ -c foo.cc && clang++ foo.o bar.cc && ./a.out
/tmp/bar-34fb23.o: In function `main':
bar.cc:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `hello'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
$ clang++ -c foo.cc && g++ foo.o bar.cc && ./a.out
/tmp/ccqU38Mh.o: In function `main':
bar.cc:(.text+0x5): undefined reference to `hello[abi:cxx11]'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
In practice, this means that many programs using C++ libraries other
than libstdc++ fail to compile with clang++. For example, mosh fails
with undefined references to
google::protobuf::internal::empty_string_,
google::protobuf::MessageLite::InitializationErrorString() const, and
google::protobuf::MessageLite::SerializeAsString() const.
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References