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Message #50042
[Bug 880596] Re: Option '-app' missing from Firefox above version 3
Hi @j.j/Moz-jeka,
Thanks for your response - and sorry I couldn't get back to this issue
earlier.. (I'll try to post from Launchpad.net, and see if the post
makes it to Mozilla Bugzilla).
>> ... and it doesn't mention the '-app' command switch anywhere?! It just
>> mentions "Remote XUL" - but the file I'm reading is local?
>
> it mentions file://URLs which are locale files
Yes, but I'm not trying to load a local file in Firefox via file://URL -
I'm trying to specify it on the command line as an argument - in a
context where that file should be ran as a XUL application...
> have you done this?
> - type about:config in URL bar
> - confirm the warning
> - rightclick into the table of prefs
> - select "new -> boolean"
> - type in dom.allow_XUL_XBL_for_file
> - select "true"
Now I have - I also closed firefox (now v8), and tried again (with the
same application code listed in the OP):
$ firefox -no-remote -app xultestapp/application.ini
... and again, the -app switch is ignored; "application.ini" is not
started - and instead the usual Firefox is started.
Now, in the meantime, I decided to also try firefox 3 on Linux - and it behaves the exactly same way ! Which made me wander a bit about that ArsTechnica article ... then again, I remembered I have in fact used 'firefox -app' before - under Windows!
So, I got the Windows release of Firefox 3:
http://download.mozilla.org/?product=firefox-3.6.24&os=win&lang=en-US
... and ran this installer under Wine - and installed to a custom
directory. Finally, I call:
$ ./firefox.exe -app /path/to/xultestapp/application.ini
This starts up wine (and it even converts the absolute Unix path on the
command line) - and what do you know, application.ini starts!
----
So, in brief - is it possible that the -app switch is implemented *only*
for Windows? It could make sense, I guess - on Ubuntu, both Firefox and
xulrunner are installed by default. But then, a Linux user of a XUL
application would have to use this command to run it:
xulrunner xultestapp/application.ini
... and a Windows user would typically not be expected to have xulrunner
installed, so they would be expected to use:
firefox.exe -app xultestapp\application.ini
... is that correct? If so, where is this documented?
To confirm this, I just ran the install for the Windows Firefox 8 under wine too, and again I try:
$ ./firefox.exe -app /path/to/xultestapp/application.ini
... and now I get an alert window, with title "XULRunner", and message:
Error: Platform version '8.0' is not compatible with
minVersion >= 1.8
maxVersion <= 2.*
(which refers to the differing version numbers of latest xulrunner (2)
vs. latest Firefox (8)) - and application.ini refuses to run; however,
firefox doesn't start up either! Which for me confirms that the Windows
version of Firefox does indeed acknowledge the '-app' switch (v3-8) -
while the Linux one doesn't.
By the way, neither the Windows nor the Linux version do not report the
-app switch as existing - here is windows v3 (under wine):
$ ./firefox3win/firefox.exe --help
fixme:system:SetProcessDPIAware stub!
fixme:process:SetProcessDEPPolicy (1): stub
Usage: Z:\path\to\firefox3win\firefox.exe [ options ... ] [URL]
where options include:
-h or -help Print this message.
-v or -version Print Firefox version.
-P <profile> Start with <profile>.
-migration Start with migration wizard.
-ProfileManager Start with ProfileManager.
-no-remote Open new instance, not a new window in running instance.
-UILocale <locale> Start with <locale> resources as UI Locale.
-safe-mode Disables extensions and themes for this session.
-console Start Firefox with a debugging console.
fixme:iphlpapi:NotifyAddrChange (Handle 0x12fe980, overlapped 0x12fe964): stub
-jsconsole Open the Error console.
-browser Open a browser window.
-private Enable private browsing mode.
-setDefaultBrowser Set this app as the default browser.
... and here is Linux v3:
$ ./firefox3/firefox --help
Usage: ./firefox3/firefox-bin [ options ... ] [URL]
where options include:
X11 options
--display=DISPLAY X display to use
--sync Make X calls synchronous
--no-xshm Don't use X shared memory extension
--xim-preedit=STYLE
--xim-status=STYLE
--g-fatal-warnings Make all warnings fatal
Firefox options
-h or -help Print this message.
-v or -version Print Firefox version.
-P <profile> Start with <profile>.
-migration Start with migration wizard.
-ProfileManager Start with ProfileManager.
-no-remote Open new instance, not a new window in running instance.
-UILocale <locale> Start with <locale> resources as UI Locale.
-safe-mode Disables extensions and themes for this session.
-jsconsole Open the Error console.
-browser Open a browser window.
-private Enable private browsing mode.
-setDefaultBrowser Set this app as the default browser.
Pretty much the same options for both --- and "-app" is reported nowhere!
----
Why this is relevant for me is that I'd like to develop a XUL application, and leave decent instructions on how to run it; especially since often I run different Linuxes which may not have neither Firefox (nor xulrunner) installed - and here I often download Firefox from Mozilla, unpack it and use it; and it would have been very convenient not to rely on additional xulrunner download. That is why I wanted to rely on the '-app' switch - which now, I guess, is an option only available for Windows users (and even a buggy one for the latest Firefox 8 release, since it cannot make the difference between the xulrunner and firefox versions).
If I understood this correctly - then I guess this would be a
documentation bug of sorts, because I cannot find any references for
'-app' being a Windows-only feature; if anyone knows of a link
discussing that, it will be much appreciated!
Many thanks again for the feedback,
Cheers!
--
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Desktop
Packages, which is subscribed to firefox in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/880596
Title:
Option '-app' missing from Firefox above version 3
Status in The Mozilla Firefox Browser:
New
Status in “firefox” package in Ubuntu:
New
Bug description:
$ firefox --version
Mozilla Firefox 7.0.1
$ apt-cache policy firefox
firefox:
Installed: 7.0.1+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.11.04.1
Candidate: 7.0.1+build1+nobinonly-0ubuntu0.11.04.1
....
$ xulrunner --version
Mozilla XULRunner 2.0 - 20110402003021
$ uname -r
2.6.38-11-generic
$ lsb_release -rd
Description: Ubuntu 11.04
Release: 11.04
$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 11.04 \n \l
-----
There has been an '-app' command line option for Firefox, which should have been introduced in Firefox 3:
http://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2007/08/using-firefox-3-as-a
-xul-runtime-environment.ars
... which would have allowed Firefox to run XUL application via
`firefox -app /path/to/application.ini`.
However, that switch does not seem to work any longer in newer Firefoxes:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5900814/does-the-app-command-line-option-work-properly-in-firefox-4
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7869546/single-file-app-with-xulrunner-possible
I have performed the following test in Firefox 7 (versions as given above):
* Generate a small XUL application (bash):
###
mkdir xultestapp
mkdir -p xultestapp/chrome/content
mkdir -p xultestapp/defaults/preferences
cat > xultestapp/application.ini <<"EOF"
[App]
Vendor=XULTest
Name=xultestapp
Version=1.0
BuildID=20111024
ID=xultestapp@xxxxxxxxxxx
[Gecko]
MinVersion=1.8
MaxVersion=2.*
EOF
cat > xultestapp/chrome/chrome.manifest <<"EOF"
content xultestapp content/
EOF
cat > xultestapp/chrome.manifest <<"EOF"
manifest chrome/chrome.manifest
EOF
cat > xultestapp/defaults/preferences/prefs.js <<"EOF"
pref("toolkit.defaultChromeURI", "chrome://xultestapp/content/main.xul");
EOF
cat > xultestapp/chrome/content/main.xul <<"EOF"
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="chrome://global/skin/" type="text/css"?>
<window id="main" title="xultestapp" width="300" height="300"
xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul">
<caption label="Hello World"/>
<separator/>
<button label="More >>" />
<separator/>
<description id="more-text" hidden="true">This is a simple XULRunner application. XUL is simple to use and quite powerful and can even be used on mobile devices.</description>
</window>
EOF
###
* and now if I call xulrunner, it works:
###
xulrunner xultestapp/application.ini
###
* however, if I use firefox:
###
firefox -no-remote -app xultestapp/application.ini
###
... Firefox just starts as usual, ignoring the XUL application
specification.
Can anyone explain if/when/why was this option removed - and if there is a similar functionality in newer Firefoxes?
Many thanks in advance,
Cheers!
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References