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Re: [Dhis2-devs] Generating Min/ Max

 

The minmax dataelement values are set by:

- data element
- org unit
- category option combo

-----



Lars


On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 5:27 PM, Rodolfo Melia <rmelia@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Thanks everyone. It is good to understand how the max/min is calculated in
> DHIS (the documentation should be updated with the content of this email).
> We definitely need other ways to set min/ max values - my case has a
> specific logic, which needs to be implemented via SQL, until there is a way
> to push these values via the API.
>
> Can I confirm that the Min/ Max are set by
> - Data Element
> - Org Unit
> - Cat Combo
> - Attribute Combo?
>
>
> R
>
> *Rodolfo Meliá*
> *Principal  |  *rmelia@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> Skype: rod.melia  |  +44 777 576 4090  |  +1 708 872 7636
> www.knowming.com
>
> On Mon, Apr 20, 2015 at 4:02 PM, Calle Hedberg <calle.hedberg@xxxxxxxxx>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> "Calle is right here - we do average, then calculate std dev and set the
>> upper and lower bounds for each value. We use data from ALL available
>> time periods to calculate this (period org unit, data element, option
>> combo)."
>>
>> Here and there and back again :-)
>>
>> So I wasn't off the reservation, then. We have used the normal
>> distribution like this in DHIS 1.x for around 17 years, and it fits the
>> majority of data elements. In general, this distribution model handles
>> random outbreaks and disruptions reasonably well, since the impact of such
>> outliers are dampened. Data elements representing conditions or services
>> with strong seasonal variation do not fit so well, and some very particular
>> issues like "Male condoms distributed" tend to vary so much that the
>> min/max is generally disregarded (outliers here also matter a lot less -
>> when you distribute 1-2 billion condoms annually, an error of a few
>> thousand does not matter). In DHIS 1.4 there is also a function for setting
>> absolute min-max values - most typically used for data elements where e.g.
>> only 0 and 1 are valid values. For such cases, statistically calculating
>> min-max is obviously irrelevant.
>>
>> I don't like the use of ALL available time periods, though, since a large
>> number of health facilities will see significant changes in their patient
>> mix and patient numbers over let us say a 10 year period. We have found
>> that 12-18 months provide a good compromise.
>>
>> So there are still some room for improvement.
>>
>> Regards
>> Calle
>>
>> On 20 April 2015 at 16:15, Jason Pickering <jason.p.pickering@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Good. I probably should have known that already, thus why I had to do
>>> some statistical analysis outside of DHIS2 to actually calculate reasonable
>>> min max. A quick check of the validity of a normal distribution, can be
>>> with the skewness and kurtosis , which provide a idea of how "tilted"  a
>>> given distribution is.
>>>
>>> https://www.dhis2.org/doc/snapshot/en/developer/html/apas06.html
>>>
>>> Anyway, support for import via the API would be good.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jason
>>>
>>> On Mon, Apr 20, 2015, 16:06 Lars Helge Øverland <larshelge@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi there,
>>>>
>>>> Calle is right here - we do average, then calculate std dev and set the
>>>> upper and lower bounds for each value.
>>>>
>>>> We use data from ALL available time periods to calculate this (period
>>>> org unit, data element, option combo)
>>>>
>>>> Mind you we should not really debate whether to use standard deviations
>>>> or not, rather if we should support additional _distributions_ to better
>>>> handle different kinds of data. We currently use the normal
>>>> distribution <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution>.
>>>>
>>>> Rodolfo - supporting min-max in the Web API is a good idea to allow for
>>>> third-party tools - feel free to write a blueprint.
>>>>
>>>> regards,
>>>>
>>>> Lars
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> *******************************************
>>
>> Calle Hedberg
>>
>> 46D Alma Road, 7700 Rosebank, SOUTH AFRICA
>>
>> Tel/fax (home): +27-21-685-6472
>>
>> Cell: +27-82-853-5352
>>
>> Iridium SatPhone: +8816-315-19274
>>
>> Email: calle.hedberg@xxxxxxxxx
>>
>> Skype: calle_hedberg
>>
>> *******************************************
>>
>>
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>
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