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Re: normal velocities bcs on boundary

 

Patrick Riesen wrote:
Johan Hoffman wrote:
Patrick Riesen wrote:
Patrick Riesen wrote:
Garth N. Wells wrote:


On 17/05/10 08:50, Patrick Riesen wrote:
Anders Logg wrote:
On Fri, May 07, 2010 at 02:39:41PM +0200, Patrick Riesen wrote:
hello,

i want to zero the normal velocity on a boundary part of my
2D-domain, so i used something like

n = cell.n
a = ... + inner(w,dot(v,n)*n)*ds(2) + ...

in my form-file (w=testfunction, v=trialfunction).

i marked the boundary part using the "exterior facet domains"
meshfunction, which will be picked up in assemble(..):

MeshFunction< uint >* _ext_facet_domains =
mesh.data().create_mesh_function("exterior facet domains", 1)

*_ext_facet_domains = 5;
boundary.mark(*_ext_facet_domains, 2)

can i do this? or what is wrong with the above way? because i don't
get zero velocities...

thank your for help,

patrick

What if you add a (big) parameter in front of that term? Does it have
any effect at all on the solution?

I would also suggest writing the term as

dot(w, n)*dot(v, n)*ds(2)

thank you for the help anders,

so i noticed the following:
without parameter in front, i could see no effect at all. if i add a
parameter C in front and increase it stepwise until C is about 10^6 i
can observe how the velocities cancel out on that boundary.


You can probably improve this significantly by enforcing zero normal velocity using Nitsches's method. This involves just adding two extra terms to your form. See demo/pde/dg/poisson for an example.

Garth


hello,
so based on the literature from peter hansbo
http://www.math.chalmers.se/~hansbo/nitscherev_preprint.pdf

i used the nitsche's method so impose a ALE boundary condition of the form

(v - v_m)*n = 0

on my (moving) boundary (garth: it ends up to 5 additional terms).
(v=fluid velocity, v_m = mesh velocity, n = outward normal).
I think it works correctly but i observe a loss of volume because the above bcs is only fullfilled to differences to about 1.0e-4 to 1.0e-5, so in every timestep i loose some mass/volume due to that, i guess.

in hansbo's script there is not much about the stability parameter h^-1 needed and i just used the same as in the dg/poisson example, but does somebody know more about how to choose or estimate it?

regards,
patrick

If your boundary is curved (that is: not a line or plane), applying your normal bc (slip bc) weakly in this way based on the default discontinuous face/edge normals will result in artificial friction, or if your penalty is large enough zero velocity.


yes, i noticed when my penalty coefficient is large, it doesn't help the solution, but i just get closer to v = v_m.

What you can do is:

(1) apply your bc strongly at each surface node instead, based on a vertex normal, e.g. from a weighted average from surrounding face/edge normals (this is also mass conservative), see:

this was where i first started before the weak imposition, but i had difficulties in creating those vertex normals.

http://www.csc.kth.se/~jhoffman/archive/papers/scm.pdf

(2) form a continuous normal field to apply your bc weakly, for example a p.w. linear normal field over the surface. This may also work depending on what method you use to weakly apply your bc.

so i would solve for a normal field? can you elaborate some more on this?

do you think i can keep the weak statement and just replace the facet normal 'n' (the facet normal from ufl) by a linear normal function of the vertex normals?


Good luck,
Johan
thank you (for the help) ;-)

regards,
patrick



sounds interesting, i'll look into it.
thank you,
patrick

i guess this approach works, but there is something else:
looking at the (time-dependent) solution (*pvd file set or single vtu
files) in paraview, i ran into several

ERROR: In
/home/kitware/Dashboard/MyTests/ParaView-3-8/ParaView-3.8/ParaView/VTK/IO/vtkXMLDataReader.cxx,
line 509
vtkXMLUnstructuredGridReader (0x1398ce0): Cannot read point data array "U" from PointData in piece 0. The data array in the element may be too
short.

I noticed that the reader crashes on some absurd numbers appearing in
PointData "U" as

[...]
-3.949617e-105 9.769857e-104 0.000000e+00
[...]

If i set those to zero, there is no problem. but the appearance of such
'almost-zero' numbers is clearly connected to using the parameter C.

do you suggest me another way how to do this?

or do you think that the VTK output writing should check for numbers <
DOLFIN_EPS to avoid such corrupted output, and the approach is ok?

best regards and thanks for the support,
patrick


--
Anders


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