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Re: GenericTensor::down_cast() should throw std::bad_cast instead of invoking dolfin::error

 

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On 04.08.2010 11:22, Garth N. Wells wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-08-04 at 11:18 +0200, Florian Rathgeber wrote:
> On 03.08.2010 21:21, Anders Logg wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Aug 03, 2010 at 06:19:16PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote:
>>>>> On Tue, 2010-08-03 at 19:14 +0200, Anders Logg wrote:
>>>>>> On Tue, Aug 03, 2010 at 03:41:35PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote:
>>>>>>> On Tue, 2010-08-03 at 07:51 +0200, Florian Rathgeber wrote:
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>>>>>>>> On 02.08.2010 18:50, Garth N. Wells wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, 2010-08-02 at 10:33 +0200, Anders Logg wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Aug 01, 2010 at 06:35:22PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, 2010-08-01 at 12:40 +0200, Florian Rathgeber wrote:
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>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> When using GenericTensor::down_cast() for a tentative down cast it would
>>>>>>>>>>>> be helpful if it would throw std::bad_alloc (as any dynamic_cast would
>>>>>>>>>>>> do)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Do you mean std::bad_cast?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> instead of invoking dolfin::error. Currently you would have to catch
>>>>>>>>>>>> std::runtime_error and check what() to distinguish a failed cast from
>>>>>>>>>>>> another dolfin::error, which is pretty inconvenient. Is there a specific
>>>>>>>>>>>> reason why it is implemented this way?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Not really.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> It's not too clear to me what you'd like. Would you prefer that
>>>>>>>>>>> down_cast doesn't throw an error, but leave it up to the programmer to
>>>>>>>>>>> check that a cast was successful, or just that DOLFIN catch a
>>>>>>>>>>> std::bad_cast and print more information before throwing an error?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I think the best would be if DOLFIN caught the error, then wrote an
>>>>>>>>>> informative message (since it knows exactly what went wrong) and then
>>>>>>>>>> threw bad_cast.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Looks like there isn't much that can be done - std::bad_cast is only
>>>>>>>>> thrown when casting references, not pointers (as we do internally). From
>>>>>>>>> what I've read, our way of checking for a null pointer is correct.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If down_cast() were implemented as casting the reference directly,
>>>>>>>> dynamic_cast would throw std::bad_cast if it fails.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The check for the null pointer is correct, my point is that in this case
>>>>>>>> not a std::runtime_error should be thrown (which happens by calling
>>>>>>>> dolfin::error), but instead the message should be printed e.g. by
>>>>>>>> dolfin::warning and then a std::bad_cast thrown. That was Anders'
>>>>>>>> suggestion if I got that right.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In that way down_cast() could be used as a tentative cast which is not
>>>>>>>> really possible if it throws the same exception that could be caused by
>>>>>>>> and DOLFIN error.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> GenericTensor::down_cast now catches an exception and then throws an
>>>>>>> error. It was simpler than I thought because return statements can be
>>>>>>> used inside a try block (which I didn't know).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Garth
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Does this work as intended? It still looks like we catch the exception
>>>>>> and let then throw a runtime error by calling error():
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  catch (std::exception& e)
>>>>>>  {
>>>>>>    error("GenericTensor cannot be cast to the requested type: %s", e.what());
>>>>>>  }
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Yes. What else do we want to do other than eventually throw an error? We
>>>>> don't want to carry on with a bad cast. If a programmer wants to do
>>>>> something fancy when a cast fails, they can use dynamic_cast directly
>>>>> and catch an exception.
>>>>>
>>>>> Garth
>>>>
>>>> I thought the idea was to throw a more specific exception since we
>>>> know exactly what type of exception it is. We throw away that
>>>> information when we just call error. Maybe the error() function should
>>>> take the exception as an argument so that it can throw that exception
>>>> instead of just runtime_error?
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Anders
> 
> I agree with Anders. Calling error doesn't give the user the possibility
> to _only_ catch a dynamic_cast exception through catching std::bad_cast.
> She would still have to catch std::runtime_error and figure out what
> actually happened.
> 
> 
>> If that's desired, then just use dynamic_cast and catch the exception.
>> It's simpler than having a GenericTensor member function do it.
>> GenericTensor::down_cast is a convenience function and the priority is
>> that it is safe.
> 
>> Garth

I used GenericTensor::down_cast since it was convenient. But I
understand that it's desirable to only have one kind of exception in
terms of general library design. I can live with using a dynamic_cast
for that purpose, just wanted to bring up the issue and hear your
opinions on it

Florian
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