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[Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@xxxxxxxxxx>]

>  Before=networking.service
> +Before=systemd-networkd.service

FTR, this should be generalized to Before=network-pre.target. This is
also applicable to Debian.

** Also affects: resolvconf (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: resolvconf (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: resolvconf (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: resolvconf (Ubuntu Yakkety)
       Status: New => Triaged

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1636912

Title:
  systemd-networkd runs too late for cloud-init.service (net)

Status in systemd:
  Fix Released
Status in cloud-init package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in resolvconf package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in cloud-init source package in Xenial:
  Confirmed
Status in resolvconf source package in Xenial:
  Triaged
Status in systemd source package in Xenial:
  Fix Committed
Status in cloud-init source package in Yakkety:
  New
Status in resolvconf source package in Yakkety:
  Triaged
Status in systemd source package in Yakkety:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  Ubuntu Core 16 images using cloud-init fail to function when the
  DataSource is over the network (Like OpenStack) as networking is not
  yet available when cloud-init.service runs.

  cloud-init service unit deps look like this:

  [Unit]
  Description=Initial cloud-init job (metadata service crawler)
  DefaultDependencies=no
  Wants=cloud-init-local.service
  Wants=local-fs.target
  Wants=sshd-keygen.service
  Wants=sshd.service
  After=cloud-init-local.service
  After=networking.service
  Requires=networking.service
  Before=basic.target
  Before=dbus.socket
  Before=network-online.target
  Before=sshd-keygen.service
  Before=sshd.service
  Before=systemd-user-sessions.service
  Conflicts=shutdown.target

  Here's networkd unit deps:

  [Unit]
  Description=Network Service
  Documentation=man:systemd-networkd.service(8)
  ConditionCapability=CAP_NET_ADMIN
  DefaultDependencies=no
  # dbus.service can be dropped once on kdbus, and systemd-udevd.service can be
  # dropped once tuntap is moved to netlink
  After=systemd-udevd.service dbus.service network-pre.target systemd-sysusers.service systemd-sysctl.service
  Before=network.target multi-user.target shutdown.target
  Conflicts=shutdown.target
  Wants=network.target

  # On kdbus systems we pull in the busname explicitly, because it
  # carries policy that allows the daemon to acquire its name.
  Wants=org.freedesktop.network1.busname
  After=org.freedesktop.network1.busname

  And a critical-chain output:

  root@snap-test7:~# systemd-analyze critical-chain systemd-networkd
  Failed to get ID: Unit name systemd-networkd is not valid.
  The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
  The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character.

  root@snap-test7:~# systemd-analyze critical-chain systemd-networkd.service
  The time after the unit is active or started is printed after the "@" character.
  The time the unit takes to start is printed after the "+" character.

  systemd-networkd.service +440ms
  └─dbus.service @11.461s
    └─basic.target @11.403s
      └─sockets.target @11.401s
        └─dbus.socket @11.398s
          └─cloud-init.service @10.127s +1.266s
            └─networking.service @9.305s +799ms
              └─network-pre.target @9.295s
                └─cloud-init-local.service @3.822s +5.469s
                  └─local-fs.target @3.813s
                    └─run-cgmanager-fs.mount @12.687s
                      └─local-fs-pre.target @1.393s
                        └─systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service @1.116s +195ms
                          └─kmod-static-nodes.service @887ms +193ms
                            └─system.slice @783ms
                              └─-.slice @721ms

  cloud-init would need networkd to run at or before
  'networking.service' so it can raise networking to then find and use
  network-based datasources.

  # grep systemd /usr/share/snappy/dpkg.list
  ii  libnss-resolve:amd64          229-4ubuntu11                                            amd64        nss module to resolve names via systemd-resolved
  ii  libpam-systemd:amd64          229-4ubuntu11                                            amd64        system and service manager - PAM module
  ii  libsystemd0:amd64             229-4ubuntu11                                            amd64        systemd utility library
  ii  systemd                       229-4ubuntu11                                            amd64        system and service manager
  ii  systemd-sysv                  229-4ubuntu11                                            amd64        system and service manager - SysV links

  # grep cloud-init /usr/share/snappy/dpkg.list
  ii  cloud-init                    0.7.8-201610260005-gf7a5756-0ubuntu1~trunk~ubuntu16.04.1 all          Init scripts for cloud instances

  SRU INFORMATION FOR systemd
  ===========================
  Fix: For xenial it is sufficient to drop systemd-networkd's After=dbus.service (https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5f004d1e32) and (for xenial only) drop the useless org.freedesktop.network1.busname unit (which is always "condition failed" as there is no kdbus, but it moves systemd-network.service after sockets.target which is too late for cloud-init).

  Regression potential: Low. networkd is not widely being used outside of netplan/snappy in xenial. Running it before dbus.service is running has two consequences:
   - It cannot immediately expose its D-Bus status interface. But it will retry every 5 s until that succeeds, so the D-Bus status interface will continue to work. (see test case)
   - If a DHCP response with a hostname or timezone is received before dbus.service is running, it cannot talk to systemd-hostnamed/systemd-timedated to set these properties (if enabled). However, this is broken in xenial anyway as it fails on polkit permissions (this and retrying this configuration after D-Bus is up has been fixed in upstream master now).

  As for removing the "*.busname" units in xenial: kdbus has never been
  part of any distribiution, there had just been some experimental DKMS
  package in some PPA for it. It's dead as an upstream project, so by
  dropping the *.busname unit(s) from xenial there should be no
  practical effect as these should always not start with "condition
  failed". Yakkety's systemd already has them removed.

  Test case:
   - Install nplan, set up a netplan configuration and remove /etc/network/interfaces.
   - Upgrade to the proposed packages.
   - Ensure that the network is still functional and "busctl" shows org.freedesktop.network1, i. e. networkd successfully connected to the bus.
   - Check the journal that systemd-networkd.service starts before dbus.service, which should usually be the case with this fix. Check "journalctl -b" for "Started Network Service." vs. "Started D-Bus System Message Bus."

    If it repeatedly starts the other way around, you can force it with "sudo systemctl edit systemd-networkd.service" and
     [Unit]
     Before=sysinit.target

    (This is effectively what cloud-init.service will do soon.)

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