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[Launchpad Bug Tracker <1686470@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

This bug was fixed in the package unattended-upgrades - 0.90ubuntu0.7

---------------
unattended-upgrades (0.90ubuntu0.7) xenial; urgency=medium

  * Cherry-pick 2e5deed, f26edb4 from upstream to add support for a
    --download-only option, enabling us to download updates at a random time
    of day by default but apply them predictably in the 6am-7am window.
    LP: #1686470.

 -- Steve Langasek <steve.langasek@xxxxxxxxxx>  Mon, 31 Jul 2017
12:34:37 -0700

** Changed in: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1686470

Title:
  Apt updates that are uniformly spread across all timezones, with
  predictable application windows

Status in apt package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in unattended-upgrades package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in apt source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in unattended-upgrades source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in apt source package in Yakkety:
  Won't Fix
Status in unattended-upgrades source package in Yakkety:
  Won't Fix
Status in apt source package in Zesty:
  Fix Committed
Status in unattended-upgrades source package in Zesty:
  Fix Committed
Status in apt source package in Artful:
  Fix Released
Status in unattended-upgrades source package in Artful:
  Fix Released
Status in apt package in Debian:
  Fix Released
Status in unattended-upgrades package in Debian:
  Fix Committed

Bug description:
  [ Impact ]

   * unattended-upgrades are enabled by default in Ubuntu 16.04 and
  later

   * Currently the following three things happen as a monolithic event:
     - metadata updates: apt update
     - download of updates: apt upgrade --download-only
     - application of updates: apt upgrade

   * For the long running instances, all of the above happens at random
     times throughout the day.

   * If systems were poweredoff / suspended, this happens on boot /
  resume

   * End-users would like to have predictable timing, and control over when
     the updates happen.

  Considering all of the above, the following new behavior is proposed
  which should address all concerns in question. It combines all the
  desired properties from both end-user and mirror perspectives.

  [ Proposed Default Behavior ]

   * Decouple unattended-upgrades application, from apt update

   * apt update:
     - shall be a systemd timer based unit, triggered every 12h with a
       random delay of 12h, therefore executed randomly twice a day.
     - if unattened-upgrades (default on), or download-upgreadaeble-packages
       are enabled, it should result in updates being downloaded aka
       `apt upgrade --download-only`

   * unattended-upgrades:
     - shall be a separate systemd timer based unit triggered at 6am local
       time with a random delay of 1h, therefore executed between 6am and
       7am local time.

   * On boot / resume:
     - if we have missed one, or more, apt update timers,
       apt update / download upgrades / unattended-upgrade will happen in
       sequence. This may result in mirror spikes, but we do want to secure
       cold/stale-booted systems as soon as possible.

  [Test Case]

   * Run system for more than 24h, and check that apt updates were
     automatically executed twice.

   * Check that unattended upgrades were triggered to be applied at
     6am..7am window, if any.

   * Poweroff the machine over the period when apt-get update was
     scheduled, poweron and observe that apt-get update / download /
     unattended upgrade are all performed on boot.

   * Downgrade systemd to the release version of the package (from
     -security). Remove apt periodic stamp files rm /var/lib/apt/periodic/*.
     Then run 'sudo systemctl start apt-daily.service'.
     Confirm that the systemd package is downloaded, but not upgraded.

  [Regression Potential]

   * The newly proposed behavior is a mix of Pre-xenial behavior of "do
     everything at 6am..6:30am window" and the xenial+ behavior of "do
     everything at random times throughout the day". If there are specific
     deployments that rely on the previous types of behaviour they will be
     able to adjust manually the systemd timers with the overrides to be
     executed exactly as they wish; or match the .0 release behaviour that
     they prefer.

   * If timers behavior is coded wrongly the proposed behaviour might not be
     executed as intended, thus requiring further SRUs to bring us in-line
     with the great expectations.

  [Other Info]

    * Related bug reports and history:
      - bug #1615482
      - bug #1554848

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