group.of.nepali.translators team mailing list archive

[Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Medium

** Also affects: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Triaged

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided => Medium

** Tags added: kernel-da-key xenial

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1764956

Title:
  Guests using IBRS incur a large performance penalty

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  Hello!

  As of Linux 4.4.0-119, when a KVM guest is using IBRS, this incurs a
  very large performance penalty on the hosts and other guests.

  From my understanding, the patch
  f676aa34b4027d1a7a4bbcc58b81b20c68c7ce0c is incomplete. If host
  doesn't handle IBRS itself (which is now the case by default since
  4.4.0-116: it relies on retpoline instead) but the guest does (eg
  running an earlier kernel), the guest will set IBRS for the CPU it is
  running on from time to time but if it gets preempted at some point,
  the IBRS bit will stay, incurring a major performance penalty for all
  other users of the CPU (host userland, host kernel and other guests
  not caring about IBRS). The equivalent patch in mainline
  (d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4d) ensure the appropriate MSR
  is correctly restored when switching from one guest to another or from
  one guest to host.

  The issue is easy to reproduce: host running 4.4.0-119, exposing
  "spec_ctrl" to a guest running CentOS 7.4 with its January kernel.
  Wait a few minutes and the host will become pretty slow. A simple
  shell loop will take 10 more times to execute. Executing "sysctl -w
  kernel.ibrs_dump=1" will show that most real cores have now their IBRS
  bit set to 1.

  A workaround is to reeanble IBRS on the host (sysctl -w
  kernel.ibrs_enabled=1). This way, IBRS will be correctly disabled when
  changing context.

  A long term solution would be to properly backport the patch from
  mainline. It is not part of the 4.4 stable branch and it seems not
  trivial to port.

  A mid term solution could be to remove the faulty patch (not exposing
  IBRS), since most VM don't need it anymore. This also salvage the
  ability to use IBPB (which doesn't seem to alter performance that
  much) but it isn't believed to be essential.

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