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Message #23358
[Bug 1726930] Re: System fails to start (boot) on battery due to read-only root file-system
The kernel fix for this arrived in Xenial/16.04 via upstream stable
v4.4.125.
** Also affects: laptop-mode-tools (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New
** Also affects: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New
** Also affects: systemd (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New
** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
Importance: Undecided => Medium
** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu Xenial)
Status: New => Fix Committed
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1726930
Title:
System fails to start (boot) on battery due to read-only root file-
system
Status in laptop-mode-tools package in Ubuntu:
Confirmed
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
Fix Released
Status in systemd package in Ubuntu:
Incomplete
Status in laptop-mode-tools source package in Xenial:
New
Status in linux source package in Xenial:
Fix Committed
Status in systemd source package in Xenial:
New
Status in laptop-mode-tools source package in Bionic:
Confirmed
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
Fix Released
Status in systemd source package in Bionic:
Incomplete
Bug description:
This report is to capture the extended diagnostic efforts done on IRC
#ubuntu for user maszlo, who has a Lenovo T450 with SSD that was
upgraded from 17.04 to 17.10 and since fails to complete start-up of
services when powered on battery.
We'd previously applied the "acpi=os=! 'acpi_osi=Windows 2015'"
workaround in case this was an ACPI DSDT issue.
This appears to be due to a read-only root file-system. What is not
clear is how the rootfs goes read-only.
The file-system (sda6, ext4) is fsck-ed successfully in the initrd
according to the /run/initramfs/fsck.log.
From the start-up logs (with "systemd.log_level=debug") we see the
ext4 driver report a remount operation not once but five times.
$ grep 'EXT4-fs.*sda6' systemd-debug.log
Oct 23 18:10:44 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
Oct 23 18:10:44 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,commit=600
Oct 23 18:10:47 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,commit=600
Oct 23 18:10:48 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,commit=600
Oct 23 18:10:48 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,commit=600
Oct 23 18:10:49 T450s kernel: EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,data=ordered,commit=600
Those last five appear to be carrying options generated by laptop-
mode-tools.
User has disabled laptop-mode.service and laptop-mode.timer, and lmt-
poll.service, but the issue remains.
We see several reports of "read-only file-system":
$ grep 'Read-only' systemd-debug.log
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s grub-common[1792]: grub-editenv: error: cannot open `/boot/grub/grubenv': Read-only file system.
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: colord.service: Failed to run 'start' task: Read-only file system
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s gpu-manager[1797]: Warning: writing to /var/log/gpu-manager.log failed (Read-only file system)
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to run 'start' task: Read-only file system
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: systemd-resolved.service: Failed to run 'start' task: Read-only file system
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s gdm3[1932]: Failed to create LogDir /var/log/gdm3: Read-only file system
...
Oct 23 18:11:26 T450s cupsd[1461]: Unable to change ownership of "/var/log/cups" - Read-only file system
Oct 23 18:11:26 T450s cupsd[1461]: Unable to open log file "/var/log/cups/access_log" - Read-only file system
Oct 23 18:12:52 T450s login[9248]: pam_lastlog(login:session): unable to open /var/log/lastlog: Read-only file system
We also see several problems with systemd's connection to Dbus:
$ grep 'Transport endpoint' systemd-debug.log
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job change signal for 773: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: systemd-logind.service: Failed to send unit change signal for systemd-logind.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job remove signal for 156: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: lmt-poll.service: Failed to send unit change signal for lmt-poll.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job remove signal for 182: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job remove signal for 95: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: polkit.service: Failed to send unit change signal for polkit.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: cups-browsed.service: Failed to send unit change signal for cups-browsed.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job change signal for 773: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: Failed to send job remove signal for 161: Transport endpoint is not connected
Oct 23 18:10:46 T450s systemd[1]: gdomap.service: Failed to send unit change signal for gdomap.service: Transport endpoint is not connected
When the user purged laptop-mode-tools the system starts successfully
on battery.
The user installed a fresh instance of 17.10 on a 2nd M2 SSD. When
laptop-mode-tools was added to that instance it also exhibited the
failure.
# apt-cache rdepends laptop-mode-tools
laptop-mode-tools
Reverse Depends:
systemd
tlp
powertop-1.13
powertop
# apt show systemd | grep Breaks
Breaks: apparmor (<< 2.9.2-1), ifupdown (<< 0.8.5~), laptop-mode-tools (<< 1.68~), systemd-shim (<< 10-3~), udev (<< 228-5)
# apt-cache policy laptop-mode-tools
laptop-mode-tools:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: 1.71-2ubuntu1
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