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[Launchpad Bug Tracker <1831252@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

This bug was fixed in the package initramfs-tools - 0.130ubuntu3.9

---------------
initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3.9) bionic; urgency=medium

  * Add support for panic=-1 value (LP: #1831252)

 -- Julian Andres Klode <juliank@xxxxxxxxxx>  Mon, 07 Oct 2019 12:53:35
+0200

** Changed in: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu Bionic)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

** Changed in: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1831252

Title:
  panic=-1 is completely ignored by the initrd causing unexpected
  behaviour

Status in initramfs-tools package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in initramfs-tools source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in initramfs-tools source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in initramfs-tools source package in Disco:
  Fix Released
Status in initramfs-tools source package in Eoan:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  in Ubuntu Core we default to using panic=-1 on the kernel command line (documented at [1]) to speed up the auto-rollback mechanism of the kernel. on a kernel level this works just fine and the system reboots immediately ...

  when in the initramfs during boot and a panic occurs, no reboot
  happens at all, the initrd spawns a shell regardless of the panic=
  value ...

  
  [Test case]

  Before booting change root=$foo to root=x$foo - this will make it
  panic. Then test that

  1) "panic=-1" causes an immediate reboot
  2) "panic=5" waits 5 seconds
  3) no "panic" drops you to a shell

  [Regression potential]
  This adds some very specific checks for -1 in places that use ${panic}, as such the regression potential is somewhat limited. If there were a regression, it could be a syntax error (causing boot to fail) or a sleep not working correctly (causing sleep to, well, not sleep) - but that's unrealistic.

  
  [Other info]
  this is caused by a filter in  /usr/share/initramfs-tools/init

          panic=*)
                  panic="${x#panic=}"
                  case ${panic} in
                  *[![:digit:].]*)
                          panic=
                          ;;
                  esac
                  ;;

  this function only lets positive values through, else panic= simply
  gets unset

  the panic() function itself is also not capable of handling negative
  values, it has a sleep call that interprets negative values as
  commandline options instead of simply ignoring a negative sleep time
  [2] (line 11).

  the filter in the init script should allow the -1 value (to comply
  with the kernel documentation and behaviour) and the panic() function
  should properly skip the sleep call when a negative value for panic=
  is set.

  [1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.17/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#L2931
  [2] https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/mswD8Cd869/

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