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[Bug 1842562] Re: AWS: Add udev rule to set Instance Store device IO timeouts

 

The Eoan Ermine has reached end of life, so this bug will not be fixed
for that release

** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Eoan)
       Status: In Progress => Won't Fix

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1842562

Title:
  AWS: Add udev rule to set Instance Store device IO timeouts

Status in cloud-init package in Ubuntu:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Xenial:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Bionic:
  In Progress
Status in cloud-init source package in Disco:
  Won't Fix
Status in cloud-init source package in Eoan:
  Won't Fix

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  AWS wish to implement per-device IO timeouts in their cloud, since
  currently NVMe devices only support a single global timeout, and this
  doesn't play well with EBS volumes, which have error recovery
  capabilities built into the back end, and require large timeouts, and
  Instance Store / ephemeral volumes, which are to be treated as local
  disks, which require short timeouts.

  AWS have proposed a solution which is to backport the below two
  patches to the Ubuntu kernels:

  commit 65cd1d13b880920054d6c750679baa80b7f9c072
  Author: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  Date:   Thu Nov 29 00:04:39 2018 +0800
  subject: block: add io timeout to sysfs

  commit 4d25339e32a1b6e1f490bb78b1e5b0fa9eb3e073
  Author: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  Date:   Tue Apr 2 21:14:30 2019 +0800
  subject: block: don't show io_timeout if driver has no timeout handler

  This enables a sysfs entry in /sys/block/nvmeXnX/queue/io_timeout
  which gets and sets the io_timeout per device in milliseconds.

  Kernel commits are being tracked in LP #1841461

  EBS volumes will use the default timeout as set on the kernel command
  line of 4294966296, and Instance Store volumes will need to use a
  default timeout of 30000.

  AWS have suggested that we deploy the below udev rule to automatically
  set the io_timeout of all Instance Store volumes to 30000:

  KERNEL=="nvme[0-9]*n[0-9]*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",
  ATTRS{model}=="Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage",
  ATTR{queue/io_timeout}="30000"

  This bug is to add the above udev rule to cloud-init.

  [Test Case]

  This requires an AWS instance that has Instance Store volumes
  configured, and I suggest using c5d.large instances.

  I have built a test kernel for bionic linux-aws, version
  4.15.0-1043.45+hf240347v20190828b2 which is available from here:

  https://launchpad.net/~mruffell/+archive/ubuntu/sf240347-kernel

  Install the kernel with the below:

  1) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mruffell/sf240347-kernel
  2) sudo apt-get update

  Modify grub to boot it, this kernel is 1043, and current is 1044, so
  it will likely be "1>2" in grub config:

  3) sudo vim /etc/default/grub
  Change GRUB_DEFAULT=0 to GRUB_DEFAULT="1>2"
  4) sudo update-grub
  5) reboot

  Once system is up, check kernel version:
  6) uname -rv
  4.15.0-1043-aws #45+hf240347v20190828b2-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 28 06:08:21 UTC 2019

  Verify that we have two nvme disks, one EBS and one Instance Store:

  7) lsblk 
  Should have two disks, normally nvme0 and nvme1.

  See what device is what:

  8) sudo udevadm info --attribute-walk /dev/nvme0
  For me, ATTR{model} is "Amazon Elastic Block Store"

  9) sudo udevadm info --attribute-walk /dev/nvme1
  For me, ATTR{model} is "Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage"

  Look at the two timeouts (Note no udev rule yet):

  10) cat /sys/block/{nvme0n1,nvme1n1}/queue/io_timeout
  4294966296
  4294966296

  Now we deploy the udev rule:
  Place the following line in /lib/udev/rules.d/66-aws-io-timeout.rules

  KERNEL=="nvme[0-9]*n[0-9]*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",
  ATTRS{model}=="Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage",
  ATTR{queue/io_timeout}="30000"

  Now trigger udev rules:
  11) sudo udevadm trigger

  Look at the timeouts now:

  12) cat /sys/block/{nvme0n1,nvme1n1}/queue/io_timeout
  4294966296
  30000

  [Regression Potential]

  Regression potential is low since we are adding a udev rule which
  applies only to AWS instances, and only for instances which support
  Instance Store devices.

  The only thing being modified is the device timeout and the udev rule
  is robust to device reordering as it goes by model attr information.

  When the udev rule is used with unpatched kernels, nothing happens
  since the sysfs entry does not exist, and no errors or the like are
  reported.

  [Other Info]
  cloud-init appears to carry azure specific udev rules, which makes me think that cloud-init is the right place for this requested udev rule to live.

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