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[Bug 1881632] Re: esm security updates not reported by apt update-notifier

 

This bug was fixed in the package update-notifier - 3.168.13

---------------
update-notifier (3.168.13) xenial; urgency=medium

  * Fix pep8 autopkgtest failures in the right control file (LP: #1906436)
    - d/control: remove pep8 from Build-Depends as no tests run by
      override_dh_auto_test use pep8.
    - d/tests/control: add pep8 to Depends as it is only used by
      python-based autopkgtests via subprocess in test_motd.py.
    - d/tests/test_package-data-downloader.py: mock subprocess calls to
      apt-helper for expected failure tests to avoid emitting error messages
      to console

update-notifier (3.168.12) xenial; urgency=medium

  * data/apt_check.py: Update UA Infra: ESM product name and doc url
    (LP: #1901627)
    - data/apt_check.py: Update name and URL
    - tests/test_motd.py: adapt unittests to match new behavior
    - po/*.po: translation files with intltool-update -r
  * Fix pep8 autopkgtest failures (LP: 1906436)
    - d/control: add expilicit pep8 build-requires dependency
    - data/apt_check.py: fix over-indent pep8 errors
    - data/apt_check & data/backend_helper: resolve underindent pep8 issues
      backport of 9e0f7ee50 [ Brian Murray ]
    - data/apt_check.py, data/package-data-downloader, tests/test_pep8.py:
      + update the code formating to be not hit W504 warnings,
        change to ignore W503 and be consistent with update-manager.
        [ Andrea Azzarone ]
    - INSTALL, data/hooks.py, tests/test_package-data-downloader.py:
      Fix E117 over-indented pep issues. [ Gianfranco Costamagna ]

update-notifier (3.168.11) xenial; urgency=medium

  [ Julian Andres Klode ]
  * Handle missing cases of LP: #1822340, where we told people ESM is not
    enabled, but not how to enable it.
  * Fix multiple disabled ESM repositories being counted as enabled ones.

  [ Brian Murray ]
  * data/apt_check.py: modify wording and output regarding ESM support.
    (LP: #1842508)

  [ Andreas Hasenack ]
  * data/apt_check.py: Update ESM security pockets names (LP: #1881632)
    - the UbuntuESM pocket was renamed from <distro>-security to
      <distro>-infra-security
    - new origin UbuntuESMApps, with a corresponding pocket of
      <distro>-apps-security

 -- Chad Smith <chad.smith@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>  Thu, 10 Dec 2020 14:40:50
-0700

** Changed in: update-notifier (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

** Changed in: update-notifier (Ubuntu Bionic)
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1881632

Title:
  esm security updates not reported by apt update-notifier

Status in update-notifier package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in update-notifier source package in Trusty:
  Fix Released
Status in update-notifier source package in Xenial:
  Fix Released
Status in update-notifier source package in Bionic:
  Fix Released
Status in update-notifier source package in Focal:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  ESM-related Security pocket packages are not reported being classified as security due to a rename in the backend apt suites from esm-security -> esm-infra-security and esm-apps-security.

  [Test Case]
  * Launch a trusty/xenial/bionic/focal lxd from ua-client/proposed PPA.

  * Run the script that displays the motd bit about available updates:
  sudo /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable

  * The output should be something like this, signaling there are only ESM updates available:
  """
  UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is not enabled.

  0 updates can be installed immediately.
  0 of these updates are security updates.

  Enable UA Infrastructure ESM to receive 88 additional security updates.
  See https://ubuntu.com/advantage or run: sudo ua status
  """

  * Obtain an UA token for free at https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  * Run attach:
  sudo ua attach <token-obtained-in-previous-step>

  * Confirm that esm-infra was enabled:
  sudo ua status

  * Run this command again to display the motd banner output about available updates:
  sudo /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable

  * You should get something like this without the fix for this bug:
  """
  UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled.

  89 updates can be installed immediately.
  89 of these updates are provided through UA Infrastructure ESM.
  0 of these updates are security updates.
  To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
  """

  * In the output above, which is without the fix, note how none of the
  available updates are flagged as security

  * With the updated update-notifier package, the security updates count correctly includes the ESM security updates:
  """
  UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled.

  88 updates can be installed immediately.
  88 of these updates are provided through UA Infrastructure ESM.
  85 of these updates are security updates.
  To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
  """

  Test Script:

  #!/bin/bash
  #
  # SRU Verification update-notifier + ubuntu=advantage-tools
  # Test procedure:
  # - launch container Trusty, Xenial or Bionic
  # - Install ubuntu-advantage-tools from https://launchpad.net/~ua-client/+archive/ubuntu/proposed which supports esm on trusty, xenial, bionic, and focal
  # - Attach container to UA subscription (which activates the ESM APT repos
  # - run apt_check --human-readable to assert ESM pkg counts ARE NOT reported
  # - Upgrade update-notifier to -proposed
  # - re-run apt_check --human-readable to assert ESM pkg counts ARE reported

  set -e
  UA_TOKEN=$1
  if [ -z "$1" ]; then
   echo "Usage: $0 <contractTOKEN>"
   exit 1
  fi

  cat > test-un.yaml <<EOF
  #cloud-config
  ssh_import_id: [chad.smith]
  package_update: true
  package_upgrade: true
  apt:
    sources:
        ua.proposed:
            source: deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ua-client/staging/ubuntu \$RELEASE main
            keyid: 6E34E7116C0BC933
  EOF

  cat > setup_proposed.sh <<EOF
  #/bin/bash
  mirror=http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
  echo deb \$mirror \$(lsb_release -sc)-proposed main | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/proposed.list
  apt-get update -q
  apt-get install -qy update-notifier-common
  EOF

  
  find_substr() {
     local needle="$1" haystack="$2"
     echo $haystack | grep -q "${needle}" && echo "SUCCESS: found ${needle}" ||  echo "FAILURE: did not find ${needle}"
  }

  
  dont_find_substr() {
     local needle="$1" haystack="$2"
     echo $haystack | grep -q "${needle}" && echo "FAILURE: found ${needle}" ||  echo "SUCCESS: did not find ${needle}"
  } 

  wait_for_boot() {
    local vm=$1 release=$2
    echo "--- Wait for cloud-init to finish"
    sleep 5
      lxc exec ${vm} -- cloud-init status --wait --long
  }

  for release in focal; do
    echo "--- BEGIN $release update-notifier testing"
    vm=test-sru-$release
    echo "--- Launch cloud-init with ppa:ua-client/proposed enabled"
    lxc launch ubuntu-daily:${release} ${vm} -c user.user-data="$(cat test-un.yaml)"
    wait_for_boot ${vm} ${release}
    echo "--- Attach Ubuntu-Advantage, enabling services"
    lxc exec ${vm} -- ua attach ${UA_TOKEN}
    case "$release" in
          xenial) 
              UPGRADE_MATCH="0 updates are security updates";
              downrev_pkg="libkrad0=1.13.2+dfsg-5";;
          bionic)
              UPGRADE_MATCH="1 update is a security update"
              downrev_pkg="libkrad0=1.16-2build1";;
          focal)
              UPGRADE_MATCH="0 of these updates are security updates"
              downrev_pkg="hello=2.10-2ubuntu2";;
          groovy)
              UPGRADE_MATCH="1 of these updates is a security update"
              downrev_pkg="apport-retrace=2.20.11-0ubuntu50";;
    esac
    echo "-- Downgrading package to stable ubuntu release $downrev_pkg"
    lxc exec ${vm} -- apt-get install $downrev_pkg --yes -q
    lxc exec ${vm} -- dpkg-query --show update-notifier
    if [ "$release" = "xenial" ]; then
        # Xenial-updates have already included esm package updates.
        # Drop the xenial-updates apt source so we can be sure we are seeing only
        # available esm updates
        lxc exec ${vm} -- sed -e "/xenial-updates/ s/^#*/#/" -i /etc/apt/sources.list
        lxc exec ${vm} -- sed -e "/xenial-security/ s/^#*/#/" -i /etc/apt/sources.list
        lxc exec ${vm} -- apt-get update
    fi
    MOTD=`lxc exec ${vm} -- /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable`
    echo -e ${MOTD}
    PRE_UPGRADE_MSG="UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled."
    POST_UPGRADE_MSG="UA Infra: Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled"
    find_substr "${PRE_UPGRADE_MSG}" "${MOTD}"
    dont_find_substr "${POST_UPGRADE_MSG}" "${MOTD}"
    find_substr "${UPGRADE_MATCH}" "${MOTD}"
    echo "--- Upgrade update-notifier from -proposed"
    lxc file push setup_proposed.sh ${vm}/
    lxc exec ${vm} -- bash /setup_proposed.sh | grep update-notifier
    lxc exec ${vm} -- dpkg-query --show update-notifier
    MOTD=`lxc exec ${vm} -- /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable`
    echo -e $MOTD
    find_substr "${POST_UPGRADE_MSG}" "${MOTD}"
    echo "--- Expect non-zero upgradable packages for MOTD from apt_check AFTER upgrade"
    find_substr "1 of these updates is a security update" "${MOTD}"
  done

  
  [Regression Potential]
  The fix is replacing the old incorrect name (<distro>-security) of the ESM security pocket with the correct one (<distro>-infra-security). The old name came from the old ubuntu-advantage-tools bash client, version 10. If this name remains incorrect, the security update coming from ESM won't be counted, which is exactly this bug. So the regression potential in this one liner is that it remains uncounted.

  [Other Info]
  Instead of fixing the pocket's name, we could have *added* a new pocket with the current correct name, since the server part of ESM responds to both trusty-security and trusyt-infra-security (with origin UbuntuESM).

  The reasons we didn't do that are:
  - only the old bash client (version 10) used the old pocket name, and it's not available for trusty anymore (unless you go to https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools/+publishinghistory and fetch it)
  - there was a concern about potentially counting updates twice, if both trusty-security and trusty-infra-security were enabled at the same time
  - the upgrade from the bash client (v10) to the current client DOES NOT change the pocket name in the sources.list snippet for ESM, so in that brief moment after an upgrade and before a reattach, the count would be zero just like in this bug. HOWEVER, it's a known process that after upgrading from the bash client to the current one, the machine has to be attached again. See the last paragraph of the description in https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools/+bug/1832757, which is when the non-bash client was SRUed, reproduced below:
  """
  On an upgrade, existing users of trusty esm are expected to run "sudo ua attach [<token>]", although not doing it won't disable their existing ESM access. The new ua tool just won't recognize esm as being active in its "ua status" output until the attach operation is complete. The same applies to livepatch, if it was enabled before.
  """
  The process of attaching will rewrite the pocket name in the local sources.list file snippet from trusty-security to trusty-infra-security.

  Finally, this update is for trusty only. Xenial doesn't have ESM yet,
  and updating update-notifier there would be an useless download for
  users, with a regression risk for no benefit.

  [Original Description]

  ESM-related Security pocket packages are not reported being classified
  as security due to a rename in the backend apt suites from esm-
  security -> esm-infra-security and esm-apps-security.

  The customer issue reported catches the symptom well:

  """

  I believe there's a problem with "apt_check.py" in the "update-notifier-common" package when using "ua". I have enabled "ua" via "ua attach" and yet "apt-check" shows updates, but does not specify they are security updates, even though they are:
  mrussell@deputy:~$ /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable
  UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled.

  8 updates can be installed immediately.
  8 of these updates are provided through UA Infrastructure ESM.
  0 of these updates are security updates.
  To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

  Note, these are the packages:
  mrussell@deputy:~$ apt list --upgradable
  Listing... Done
  apt/trusty-infra-security 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm1 amd64 [upgradable
  from: 1.0.1ubuntu2.24]
  apt-transport-https/trusty-infra-security 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1ubuntu2.24]
  apt-utils/trusty-infra-security 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1ubuntu2.24]
  libapt-inst1.5/trusty-infra-security 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1ubuntu2.24]
  libapt-pkg4.12/trusty-infra-security 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.0.1ubuntu2.24]
  libjson-c2/trusty-infra-security 0.11-3ubuntu1.2+esm3 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.11-3ubuntu1.2+esm2]
  libjson0/trusty-infra-security 0.11-3ubuntu1.2+esm3 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.11-3ubuntu1.2+esm2]

  If I change "isSecurityUpgrade()" to also include this
  value in "security_pockets": ("UbuntuESM", "%s-infra-security" % DISTRO),
  then, the output is correct:
  mrussell@deputy:~$ /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check --human-readable
  UA Infrastructure Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) is enabled.

  8 updates can be installed immediately.
  8 of these updates are provided through UA Infrastructure ESM.
  8 of these updates are security updates.
  To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
  """

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