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[Bug 1930742] [NEW] cloud images in xenial do not get their boot path updated because we don't call grub-install --force-extra-removable

 

Public bug reported:

[Impact]
Verification of the previous SRU, bug #1928674, exposed that we have a regression on xenial/arm64 cloud images because they boot from the removable media path, which is not updated by the maintainer scripts in those images; and because we have never supported the monolithic signed EFI executable on xenial/arm64, there is an ABI mismatch between the updated contents of /boot/grub and the not-updated contents of \EFI\boot\bootaa64.efi.

The fact that \EFI\boot is not updated on xenial cloud images is ALSO an
issue on amd64 - it doesn't lead to a boot failure there because we do
support secureboot on xenial/amd64, so the bootloader doesn't depend on
loading modules from /boot/grub; however, \EFI\boot not being uploaded
means that the systems still do not benefit from the updated grub, AND
are subject to boot failures in the future due to the fact that the old
shim has been revoked by Microsoft and these revocations may propagate
to the cloud instance's revocation database in nvram, one way or
another.

[Test Case]
- Boot an arm64 Ubuntu image in AWS
- Enable -proposed
- Upgrade the grub-efi-amd64 package
- Reboot
- Verify that the system comes up

- Boot an amd64 Ubuntu image in AWS
- rm /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
- touch /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
- Enabled -proposed
- Upgrade the grub-efi-amd64-signed package
- Reboot
- Verify that the system comes up
- rm /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
- touch /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
- Upgrade the shim-signed package
- Reboot
- Verify that the system comes up


[Where problems could occur]
Because there were no provisions in the cloud images at the time they were built for updates to \EFI\boot, the only practical way to fix this for existing images (which is where the upgrade bug is an issue) is by unconditionally installing to the removable media path on all systems as part of the upgrade.  This means that non-cloud systems, which do not normally boot Ubuntu via \EFI\boot, will have the contents of \EFI\boot replaced when this was not previously the case (and contrary to the debconf setting).  In newer Ubuntu releases, we install to \EFI\boot unconditionally; but this is a behavior change in a stable series.  If a user has something other than Ubuntu grub+shim installed to \EFI\boot, this may be an unexpected behavior change from an SRU.

** Affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Invalid

** Affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Invalid

** Affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Invalid

** Affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu Xenial)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu Xenial)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Xenial)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu Bionic)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu Bionic)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Bionic)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Also affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: grub2-signed (Ubuntu Bionic)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: shim-signed (Ubuntu Bionic)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu Bionic)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: grub2-signed (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Invalid

** Changed in: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Invalid

** Changed in: shim-signed (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Invalid

-- 
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भाषा समायोजकहरुको समूह, which is subscribed to Xenial.
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1930742

Title:
  cloud images in xenial do not get their boot path updated because we
  don't call grub-install --force-extra-removable

Status in grub2-signed package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in grub2-unsigned package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in shim-signed package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in grub2-signed source package in Xenial:
  New
Status in grub2-unsigned source package in Xenial:
  New
Status in shim-signed source package in Xenial:
  New
Status in grub2-signed source package in Bionic:
  New
Status in grub2-unsigned source package in Bionic:
  New
Status in shim-signed source package in Bionic:
  New

Bug description:
  [Impact]
  Verification of the previous SRU, bug #1928674, exposed that we have a regression on xenial/arm64 cloud images because they boot from the removable media path, which is not updated by the maintainer scripts in those images; and because we have never supported the monolithic signed EFI executable on xenial/arm64, there is an ABI mismatch between the updated contents of /boot/grub and the not-updated contents of \EFI\boot\bootaa64.efi.

  The fact that \EFI\boot is not updated on xenial cloud images is ALSO
  an issue on amd64 - it doesn't lead to a boot failure there because we
  do support secureboot on xenial/amd64, so the bootloader doesn't
  depend on loading modules from /boot/grub; however, \EFI\boot not
  being uploaded means that the systems still do not benefit from the
  updated grub, AND are subject to boot failures in the future due to
  the fact that the old shim has been revoked by Microsoft and these
  revocations may propagate to the cloud instance's revocation database
  in nvram, one way or another.

  [Test Case]
  - Boot an arm64 Ubuntu image in AWS
  - Enable -proposed
  - Upgrade the grub-efi-amd64 package
  - Reboot
  - Verify that the system comes up

  - Boot an amd64 Ubuntu image in AWS
  - rm /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
  - touch /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
  - Enabled -proposed
  - Upgrade the grub-efi-amd64-signed package
  - Reboot
  - Verify that the system comes up
  - rm /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
  - touch /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/grubx64.efi
  - Upgrade the shim-signed package
  - Reboot
  - Verify that the system comes up

  
  [Where problems could occur]
  Because there were no provisions in the cloud images at the time they were built for updates to \EFI\boot, the only practical way to fix this for existing images (which is where the upgrade bug is an issue) is by unconditionally installing to the removable media path on all systems as part of the upgrade.  This means that non-cloud systems, which do not normally boot Ubuntu via \EFI\boot, will have the contents of \EFI\boot replaced when this was not previously the case (and contrary to the debconf setting).  In newer Ubuntu releases, we install to \EFI\boot unconditionally; but this is a behavior change in a stable series.  If a user has something other than Ubuntu grub+shim installed to \EFI\boot, this may be an unexpected behavior change from an SRU.

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