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[Joshua Rogers <1432378@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Link to the eglibc file that Ubuntu uses: http://www.eglibc.org/cgi-
bin/viewvc.cgi/branches/eglibc-2_19/libc/resolv/res_libc.c?view=markup

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1432378

Title:
  libresolv res_init() does not correctly inititalize internals

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  As reported here:
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=18126

  The bug, however, is not in the sourceware sourcecode, but in the
  Ubuntu one.

  https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=resolv/res_libc.c;h=ee3fa2114b7051b86f6f9676f1151d1435dedb9d;hb=HEAD#l97


  
  Contrary to what one would think, res_init() does not correctly inititialize the internals for further use by the libresolv family, and others.

  When you call res_init(), it correctly "keeps" these:

          if (!_res.retrans)
                  _res.retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
          if (!_res.retry)
                  _res.retry = 4;
          if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
                  _res.options = RES_DEFAULT;
          else if (_res.nscount > 0)
                  __res_iclose (&_res, true);     /* Close any VC sockets.  */

  
  then calls __res_vinit():

          return (__res_vinit(&_res, 1));


  However, programs that use the libresolv family and others, use the
  hidden function, "__res_maybe_init".

  __res_maybe_init determines if res_init(__res_vinit()) needs to be
  called or not.

  It does this:

          static time_t last_mtime;
          struct stat statbuf;
          int ret;

          if (resp->options & RES_INIT) {
                  ret = stat (_PATH_RESCONF, &statbuf);
                  __libc_lock_lock (lock);
                  if ((ret == 0) && (last_mtime != statbuf.st_mtime)) {
                          last_mtime = statbuf.st_mtime;
                          atomicinc (__res_initstamp);
                  }
                  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
                  if (__res_initstamp != resp->_u._ext.initstamp) {
                          if (resp->nscount > 0)
                                  __res_iclose (resp, true);
                          return __res_vinit (resp, 1);
                  }
                  return 0;

  
  Since the internals have been initialized by res_init(), we don't need to reinitalize, normally. The program checks if we do need to reinitalize, such as due to the change in modifcation date of /etc/resolv.conf.

  However, "last_mtime" is never set when using res_init(), so upon the
  first run of __res_maybe_init(), it will always run __res_vinit().
  This will wipe all changes except for the ones that are kept,
  mentioned above.

  
  "last_mtime" should be taken into consideration and handled, when calling res_init().


  (for reference)
  Only these are kept on res_init(), and thus are only kept with the first call to __res_maybe_init:
          int     retrans;                /* retransmition time interval */
          int     retry;                  /* number of times to retransmit */
          u_long  options;                /* option flags - see below. */


  These are wiped, due to this bug:

          int     nscount;                /* number of name servers */
          struct sockaddr_in
                  nsaddr_list[MAXNS];     /* address of name server */
  # define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0]          /* for backward compatibility */
          u_short id;                     /* current message id */
          /* 2 byte hole here.  */
          char    *dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1];   /* components of domain to search */
          char    defdname[256];          /* default domain (deprecated) */
          u_long  pfcode;                 /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
          unsigned ndots:4;               /* threshold for initial abs. query */
          unsigned nsort:4;               /* number of elements in sort_list[] */
          unsigned ipv6_unavail:1;        /* connecting to IPv6 server failed */

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