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Message #140020
[Bug 1469829] Comment bridged from LTC Bugzilla
------- Comment From jgrivera@xxxxxxxxxx 2015-10-14 11:49 EDT-------
installed latest ubuntu14043 and it seems like the default is "deadline" now
# uname -a
Linux amp 3.19.0-30-generic #34~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 2 22:21:52 UTC 2015 ppc64le ppc64le ppc64le GNU/Linux
# for i in `ls`; do echo -n "$i: "; cat $i/queue/scheduler; done|grep -v none
dm-0: noop [deadline] cfq
dm-7: noop [deadline] cfq
dm-8: noop [deadline] cfq
dm-9: noop [deadline] cfq
sda: noop [deadline] cfq
sdb: noop [deadline] cfq
sdc: noop [deadline] cfq
sdd: noop [deadline] cfq
sde: noop [deadline] cfq
sdf: noop [deadline] cfq
sdg: noop [deadline] cfq
sdh: noop [deadline] cfq
sdi: noop [deadline] cfq
sdj: noop [deadline] cfq
sdk: noop [deadline] cfq
sdl: noop [deadline] cfq
sdm: noop [deadline] cfq
sdn: noop [deadline] cfq
sdo: noop [deadline] cfq
sdp: noop [deadline] cfq
sdq: noop [deadline] cfq
sr0: noop [deadline] cfq
sr1: noop [deadline] cfq
sr2: noop [deadline] cfq
sr3: noop [deadline] cfq
root@amp:/sys/block#
We'll restart tests
--
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1469829
Title:
ppc64el should use 'deadline' as default io scheduler
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Trusty:
Fix Released
Status in linux-lts-utopic source package in Trusty:
Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Utopic:
Won't Fix
Status in linux source package in Vivid:
Fix Released
Bug description:
[Impact]
Using cfq instead of deadline as the default io scheduler starves certain workloads and causes performance issues. In addition every other arch we build uses deadline as the default scheduler.
[Fix]
Change the configuration to the following for ppc64el:
CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="deadline"
[Test Case]
Boot and cat /sys/block/*/queue/scheduler to see if deadline is being used.
--
-- Problem Description --
Firestone system given to DASD group failed HTX overnight test with miscompare error.
HTX mdt.hdbuster was running on secondary drive and failed about 12 hours into test
HTX miscompare analysis:
====================-==
Device under test: /dev/sdb
Stanza running: rule_3
miscompare offset: 0x40
Transfer size: Random Size
LBA number: 0x70fc
miscompare length: all the blocks in the transfer size
*- STANZA 3: Creates number of threads twice the queue depth. Each thread -*
*- doing 20000 num_oper with RC operation with xfer size between 1 block -*
*- to 256K. -*
This miscompare shows read operation is unable to get the expected
data from the disk. The re-read buffer also shows the same data as the
first read operation. Since the first read and next re-read shows same
data, there could be a write operation (of previous rule stanza to
initialize disk with pattern 007 ) failure on the disk. The same
miscompare behavior shows for all the blocks in the transfer size.
/dev/sdb Jun 2 02:29:43 2015 err=000003b6 sev=2 hxestorage <<=== device name (/dev/sdb)
rule_3_13 numopers= 20000 loop= 767 blk=0x70fc len=89088
min_blkno=0 max_blkno=0x74706daf, RANDOM access
Seed Values= 37303, 290, 23235
Data Pattern Seed Values = 37303, 291, 23235
BWRC LBA fencepost Detail:
th_num min_lba max_lba status
0 0 1c9be3ff R
1 1d1c1b6c 3a3836d7 F
2 3a3836d8 57545243 F
3 57545244 74706daf F
Miscompare at buffer offset 64 (0x40) <<=== miscompare offset (0x40)
(Flags: badsig=0; cksum=0x60000) Maximum LBA = 0x74706daf
wbuf (baseaddr 0x3ffe1c0e6600) b0ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
rbuf (baseaddr 0x3ffe1c0fc400) 850100fc700200fd700300fe700400ff70050000
Write buffer saved in /tmp/htxsdb.wbuf1
Read buffer saved in /tmp/htxsdb.rbuf1
Re-read fails compare at offset64; buffer saved in /tmp/htxsdb.rerd1
errno: 950(Unknown error 950)
Asghar reproduced that HTX hang he is seeing. Looking in the kernel
logs I see some messages from the kernel that there are user threads
blocked on getting reads serviced. So likely HTX is seeing the same
thing. I've asked Asghar to try using the deadline I/O scheduler
rather than CFQ to see if that makes any difference. If that does not
make any difference, the next thing to try is reducing the queue depth
of the device. Right now its 31, which I think is pretty high.
Step 1:
echo deadline > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
echo deadline > /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
If that reproduces the issue, go to step 2:
echo cfq > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
echo cfq > /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
echo 8 > /sys/block/sda/device/queue_depth
echo 8 > /sys/block/sdb/device/queue_depth
Breno - it looks like the default I/O scheduler + default queue depth
for the SATA disks in Firestone is not optimal, in that when running a
heavy I/O workload, we see read starvation occurring, which is making
the system nearly unusable.
Once we changed the I/O scheduler from cfq to deadline, all the issues
went away and the system is able to run the same workload yet still be
responsive. Suggest we either encourage Canonical to change the
default I/O scheduler to deadline or at the very least provide
documentation to encourage our customers to make this change
themselves.
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