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[Bug 1042369] Re: SCSI bus errors with 3TB HDDs + data corruption

 

Sean Clarke, this bug was reported a while ago and there hasn't been any
activity in it recently. We were wondering if this is still an issue? If
so, could you please test for this with the latest development release
of Ubuntu server? ISO images are available from
http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-server/daily/current/ .

If it remains an issue, could you please run the following command in
the development release from a Terminal as it will automatically gather
and attach updated debug information to this report:

apport-collect -p linux <replace-with-bug-number>

If reproducible, could you also please test the latest upstream kernel available (not the daily folder) following https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelMainlineBuilds ? It will allow additional upstream developers to examine the issue. Once you've tested the upstream kernel, please comment on which kernel version specifically you tested. If this bug is fixed in the mainline kernel, please add the following tags:
kernel-fixed-upstream
kernel-fixed-upstream-VERSION-NUMBER

where VERSION-NUMBER is the version number of the kernel you tested. For example:
kernel-fixed-upstream-v3.13-rc6

This can be done by clicking on the yellow circle with a black pencil icon next to the word Tags located at the bottom of the bug description. As well, please remove the tag:
needs-upstream-testing

If the mainline kernel does not fix this bug, please add the following tags:
kernel-bug-exists-upstream
kernel-bug-exists-upstream-VERSION-NUMBER

As well, please remove the tag:
needs-upstream-testing

Once testing of the upstream kernel is complete, please mark this bug's
Status as Confirmed. Please let us know your results. Thank you for your
understanding.

** Changed in: linux (Ubuntu)
       Status: Triaged => Incomplete

** Tags added: needs-kernel-logs needs-upstream-testing regression-
potential

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1042369

Title:
  SCSI bus errors with 3TB HDDs + data corruption

Status in “linux” package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  Hi,
      I am building a NAS unit with 6x Seagate 3TB HDDs. When using the drives I get a flood of errors in the kernel log.

  I have replaced the motherboard and even upgraded to 12.10 'Quantal
  Quetzal' and still the broblem remains.


  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.548983] ata7.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.549359] ata7: hard resetting link
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.629945] ata8: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 310)
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769862] ata8.00: configured for UDMA/133
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769889] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769893] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [descriptor]
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769898] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769900]         72 0b 47 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 01
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769910]         5d 50 9f b0
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769914] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769918] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(16): 8a 00 00 00 00 01 5d 50 9f b0 00 00 03 a8 00 00
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.769930] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 5860532144
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770250] quiet_error: 502 callbacks suppressed
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770253] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566518
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770567] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770571] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566519
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770874] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.770877] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566520
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771193] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771196] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566521
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771556] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771559] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566522
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771910] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.771913] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 732566523
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.772260] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc

  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.773664] ata8: EH complete
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.794893] ata8.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x7ff SErr 0x0 action 0x6
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.795185] ata8.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.795464] ata8.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.795742] ata8.00: cmd 61/00:00:00:0c:00/04:00:00:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 524288 out
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.795743]          res 41/84:00:00:0c:00/00:04:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x410 (ATA bus error) <F>
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.796292] ata8.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.796581] ata8.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.796894] ata8: hard resetting link
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  595.873861] ata7: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 310)
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.017488] ata7.00: configured for UDMA/33
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.017502] ata7: EH complete
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.038766] ata7.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x3f SErr 0x0 action 0x6
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.039055] ata7.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.039334] ata7.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.039614] ata7.00: cmd 61/00:00:b0:97:50/04:00:5d:01:00/40 tag 0 ncq 524288 out
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.039616]          res 41/84:00:b0:97:50/00:04:5d:01:00/00 Emask 0x410 (ATA bus error) <F>
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.040165] ata7.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.040459] ata7.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
  Aug 25 19:06:58 enterprise kernel: [  596.040774] ata7: hard resetting link
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.121778] ata8: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 310)
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261840] ata8.00: configured for UDMA/133
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261866] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261871] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [descriptor]
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261875] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261877]         72 0b 47 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261887]         00 00 0c 00
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261891] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc]  Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261895] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(10): 2a 00 00 00 0c 00 00 04 00 00
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.261904] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 3072
  Aug 25 19:06:59 enterprise kernel: [  596.262275] ata8: EH complete

  
  Just to recap - all 6 drives are affected at one point or another, 2 systems(Core i7 and AMD Bulldozer 8 core) and 2 kernels (12.01 running 3.2.0-29-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP and 12.10 running 3.5.0-11-generic #11-Ubuntu SMP) and I have also tried a new PSU in case that was the cause,

  I have experienced intermittent errors using parted (when writing to
  disk) and both ext4 and btrfs show data errors - btrfs found over 10K
  errors (and corrected them) during a scrub.

  I have run the smart quick tests and the disks report the are all
  good.

  Here is the output from one of them:

  
  smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-3.5.0-11-generic] (local build)
  Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
  Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda (SATA 3Gb/s, 4K Sectors)
  Device Model:     ST3000DM001-1CH166
  Serial Number:    S1F0MM27
  LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 051759d96
  Firmware Version: CC43
  User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
  Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
  Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
  ATA Version is:   8
  ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
  Local Time is:    Mon Aug 27 20:33:49 2012 BST
  SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
  SMART support is: Enabled

  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

  General SMART Values:
  Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
  					was completed without error.
  					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
  Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
  					without error or no self-test has ever 
  					been run.
  Total time to complete Offline 
  data collection: 		(  575) seconds.
  Offline data collection
  capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
  					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
  					Suspend Offline collection upon new
  					command.
  					Offline surface scan supported.
  					Self-test supported.
  					Conveyance Self-test supported.
  					Selective Self-test supported.
  SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
  					power-saving mode.
  					Supports SMART auto save timer.
  Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
  					General Purpose Logging supported.
  Short self-test routine 
  recommended polling time: 	 (   1) minutes.
  Extended self-test routine
  recommended polling time: 	 ( 333) minutes.
  Conveyance self-test routine
  recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
  SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3085)	SCT Status supported.

  SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
  Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
  ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   115   100   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       95707744
    3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   091   091   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
    4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       60
    5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
    7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   100   253   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       4294983044
    9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       9
   10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
   12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       61
  183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   095   095   000    Old_age   Always       -       5
  184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
  187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   072   056   045    Old_age   Always       -       28 (Min/Max 26/28)
  191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       51
  193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       65
  194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   028   044   000    Old_age   Always       -       28 (0 22 0 0 0)
  197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
  199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   163   000    Old_age   Always       -       69
  240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       79070347919370
  241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       232499601
  242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       93817799

  SMART Error Log Version: 1
  No Errors Logged

  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
  Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
  # 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%         6         -

  SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
   SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
      1        0        0  Not_testing
      2        0        0  Not_testing
      3        0        0  Not_testing
      4        0        0  Not_testing
      5        0        0  Not_testing
  Selective self-test flags (0x0):
    After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
  If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

  ====================================================================

  I can get the disks to fail almost immediately by doing a mkfs.btrfs
  across the full set - at some point one or two of them flood the
  syslog with errors.

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