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Progress (by Knielsen): Efficient group commit for binary log (116)

 

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                              WORKLOG TASK
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TASK...........: Efficient group commit for binary log
CREATION DATE..: Mon, 26 Apr 2010, 13:28
SUPERVISOR.....: Knielsen
IMPLEMENTOR....: 
COPIES TO......: Serg
CATEGORY.......: Server-RawIdeaBin
TASK ID........: 116 (http://askmonty.org/worklog/?tid=116)
VERSION........: Server-9.x
STATUS.........: Un-Assigned
PRIORITY.......: 60
WORKED HOURS...: 49
ESTIMATE.......: 0 (hours remain)
ORIG. ESTIMATE.: 0

PROGRESS NOTES:

-=-=(Knielsen - Tue, 25 May 2010, 08:28)=-=-
More thoughts on and changes to the archtecture. Got to something now that I am satisfied with and
that seems to be able to handle all issues.

Implement new prepare_ordered and commit_ordered handler methods and the logic in ha_commit_trans().
Implement TC_LOG::group_log_xid() method and logic in ha_commit_trans().
Implement XtraDB part, using commit_ordered() rather than prepare_commit_mutex.
Fix test suite failures.
Proof-of-concept patch series complete now.
Do initial benchmark, getting good results. With 64 threads, see 26x improvement in queries-per-sec.

Next step: write up the architecture description.

Worked 21 hours and estimate 0 hours remain (original estimate increased by 21 hours).

-=-=(Knielsen - Wed, 12 May 2010, 06:41)=-=-
Started work on a Quilt patch series, refactoring the binlog code to prepare for implementing the
group commit, and working on the design of group commit in parallel.

Found and fixed several problems in error handling when writing to binlog.

Removed redundant table map version locking.

Split binlog writing into two parts in preparations for group commit. When ready to write to the
binlog, threads enter a queue, and the first thread in the queue handles the binlog writing for
everyone. When it obtains the LOCK_log, it first loops over all threads, executing the first part of
binlog writing (the write(2) syscall essentially). It then runs the second part (fsync(2)
essentially) only once, and then wakes up the remaining threads in the queue.

Still to be done:

Finish the proof-of-concept group commit patch, by 1) implementing the prepare_fast() and
commit_fast() callbacks in handler.cc 2) move the binlog thread enqueue from log_xid() to
binlog_prepare_fast(), 3) move fast part of InnoDB commit to innobase_commit_fast(), removing the
prepare_commit_mutex().

Write up the final design in this worklog.

Evaluate the design to see if we can do better/different.

Think about possible next steps, such as releasing innodb row locks early (in
innobase_prepare_fast), and doing crash recovery by replaying transactions from the binlog (removing
the need for engine durability and 2 of 3 fsync() in commit).
Worked 28 hours and estimate 0 hours remain (original estimate increased by 28 hours).

-=-=(Serg - Mon, 26 Apr 2010, 14:10)=-=-
Observers changed: Serg



DESCRIPTION:

Currently, in order to ensure that the server can recover after a crash to a
state in which storage engines and binary log are consistent with each other,
it is necessary to use XA with durable commits for both storage engines
(innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1) and binary log (sync_binlog=1).

This is _very_ expensive, since the server needs to do three fsync() operations
for every commit, as there is no working group commit when the binary log is
enabled.

The idea is to

 - Implement/fix group commit to work properly with the binary log enabled.

 - (Optionally) avoid the need to fsync() in the engine, and instead rely on
   replaying any lost transactions from the binary log against the engine
   during crash recovery.

For background see these articles:

    http://kristiannielsen.livejournal.com/12254.html
    http://kristiannielsen.livejournal.com/12408.html
    http://kristiannielsen.livejournal.com/12553.html


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