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Message #00020
Re: Chain syncing spec
Is it possible to make Protonmail quote messages using > ? When I read this in mutt it's all run together like so:
On Tue, Jan 10, 2017 at 04:38:32PM -0500, Ignotus Peverell wrote:
> I'm just getting to this, a week late.
>
> Never too late, especially when no syncing code has been written yet :)
>
>
> I really don't like this "horizon" model.
>
> There is some "horizon" model inherent to MW that you're ignoring: as of when does one get the full UTXO set? If you get it at block (head-100), what if there's a valid fork at (head-110)? There's some inherent complication in the security model there.
>
>
> What does a node do in the presence of multiple forks who disagree at the horizon, but which have different total difficulties? How long after a node has made a decision on the real chain can this be modified?
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> In the presence of multiple forks a node backtracks, in the extreme case leading to what you suggest: the full header history.
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> At best this seems very hard to analyze. At worst it leads to DoS attacks
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> That's the argument I'm the most sympathetic to: it's harder to analyze. I'm still questioning whether it's worth it or not.
>
> But even bitcoin's security model relies strongly on incentives. So if you're willing to spend 2 weeks worth of proof of work (for example) faster than the rest of the chain just to make new nodes fail bootstrapping, why not just do a 51% attack that can work immediately and gives you a lot more control?
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> it seems like you can trick a node into rewriting its history
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> No, not after bootstrap.
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> trick it into downloading and fully validating every block by conflicting at decreasing heights,
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> Not without proving more and more work, especially after a successful bootstrap.
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>
> In fact if the proposed security model is ok, I don't know what the point of MW is at all, you can just fork Bitcoin, add a horizon and magic "can't reach consensus" rule, and you'll get the same security model without so much research and development.
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> Now you're getting glib :D
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> I agree however that the security model becomes a little less clear and that may not be something we want as a default from the start but more something we can explore later on. However I'll make a couple more points:
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> - We're discussing the "limited history" mode right now, there's still a full node mode. I did ask in my first email whether we should have full nodes also do cut-through.
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> - I think the UTXO horizon is just as tricky as the header horizon: it's not as well understood and the DoS vectors could have more repercussion in terms of traffic.
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>
> And as always, thanks a lot for the review and analysis!
>
> - Igno
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--
Andrew Poelstra
Mathematics Department, Blockstream
Email: apoelstra at wpsoftware.net
Web: https://www.wpsoftware.net/andrew
"A goose alone, I suppose, can know the loneliness of geese
who can never find their peace,
whether north or south or west or east"
--Joanna Newsom
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