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Re: Instance IDs and models in the ORM world

 

It's not about the size of the collision space.  It's about the
scale-killing impact of enforcing sequential integers (auto-increment
keys) across multiple nodes.  A random 32-bit integer would be fine as
long as the generating algorithm produced acceptable collision rates.

-jay

On Tue, Oct 5, 2010 at 2:39 PM, Michael Gundlach
<michael.gundlach@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 5, 2010 at 2:31 PM, Ewan Mellor <ewan.mellor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> wrote:
>>
>> Thanks Michael.  It would be great to see this in some doccomments in the
>> code somewhere.
>
> Yeah, I agree -- I first touched this code to rename ec2_id to internal_id,
> and it's been a bit of a pain because there's a dearth of comments (and some
> ambiguous naming, like "instance_id" referring to id in some places and to
> ec2_id in other places.)  I plan to clean this code up as one of my post-FF
> tasks.
>
>>
>> I agree with Jay's comments elsewhere in this thread -- it seems a better
>> idea to use a UUID for your internal_id, rather than a long int.  That
>> way,
>> the ID is an extra 64 bits longer, so you can generate them randomly on
>> independent nodes without worrying about collisions.
>
> I think we discussed this in IRC -- 128 bits turns into a 26 byte EC2 ID vs
> 14 for a 64 bit int, and someone (Soren?) had a strong negative preference.
> Actually, I just checked in code only using a 32 bit integer, and I'd like
> some convincing that this isn't sufficient for the foreseeable future.  We
> want to support 1 million instances, right?  Which is 1/4000 the keyspace,
> so we have something like a 1 in 4000 chance of a collision once we hit a
> million instances.  I know I'm not doing the statistics properly, since the
> proper question is "what is the chance of at least one collision when
> successively generating one million random 32-bit integers?", but it feels
> like we can punt on larger values at least until Bexar.
> Thoughts?
> Michael
>
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