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Message #13092
[Bug 1739631] Re: Fresh install with JDK 9 can't use the generated PKCS12 cacerts keystore file
Hello Antti, or anyone else affected,
Accepted ca-certificates-java into bionic-proposed. The package will
build now and be available at https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ca-
certificates-java/20180516ubuntu1~18.04.1 in a few hours, and then in
the -proposed repository.
Please help us by testing this new package. See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/EnableProposed for documentation on how
to enable and use -proposed.Your feedback will aid us getting this
update out to other Ubuntu users.
If this package fixes the bug for you, please add a comment to this bug,
mentioning the version of the package you tested and change the tag from
verification-needed-bionic to verification-done-bionic. If it does not
fix the bug for you, please add a comment stating that, and change the
tag to verification-failed-bionic. In either case, without details of
your testing we will not be able to proceed.
Further information regarding the verification process can be found at
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/QATeam/PerformingSRUVerification . Thank you in
advance!
** Changed in: ca-certificates-java (Ubuntu Bionic)
Status: Confirmed => Fix Committed
** Tags added: verification-needed verification-needed-bionic
--
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which is subscribed to ca-certificates-java in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1739631
Title:
Fresh install with JDK 9 can't use the generated PKCS12 cacerts
keystore file
Status in ca-certificates-java package in Ubuntu:
Fix Released
Status in ca-certificates-java source package in Bionic:
Fix Committed
Status in ca-certificates-java package in Debian:
Fix Released
Bug description:
[Impact]
Any user doing a new install can be affected as soon as they install any openjdk-11 package.
[Cause]
The ca-certificate-java version 20170930 (or earlier) used OpenJDK's default keystore to create /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts - if the file already existed its contents were just updated without changing the keystore type.
From openjdk-9 upwards the default keystore type changed from 'jks' to
'pkcs12' [1] by means of JEP 229 [2]. A JKS keystore can be read
without supplying a password (or by supplying an empty one) while a
PKCS12 keystore requires a password to be set.
Thus a /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts created in the pkcs12 format will
fail to be loaded as, by default, the truststore password is empty -
in order to avoid that the user must set
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=<passwd> or define it in /etc/java-
XX-openjdk/management/management.properties. A JKS keystore will work
normally, as the certificates in it can be ready when the truststore
password is empty.
Ubuntu does *not* set the javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword by default
thus any user that got a cacerts generated in JKCS12 won't be able
to use any secure connections from java.
[Test Case - Fix not applied]
Start on a new bionic install/chroot without openjdk
1. Install openjdk-11
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
2. Test the keystore with an empty password (optional) and make sure it is a PKCS12
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: <leave empty>
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 0 entries
3. Test with the "changeit" password
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: changeit
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
4. Create the java test file
$ cat <<EOF >HttpsTester.java
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpsTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL("https://www.ubuntu.com").openConnection();
System.out.println("Response code: " + connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println("It worked!");
}
}
EOF
5. Compile it
$ javac HttpsTester.java
6. Call it
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java HttpsTester
7. Call it again, this time set the store password
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java \
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
[Test Case - Fix applied]
Start on a new bionic install/chroot without openjdk
1. Install openjdk-11
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
2. Test the keystore with an empty password (optional) and make sure it is a JKS
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password:
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
3. Test with the "changeit" password
keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: changeit
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
4. Create the java test file
$ cat <<EOF >HttpsTester.java
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpsTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL("https://www.ubuntu.com").openConnection();
System.out.println("Response code: " + connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println("It worked!");
}
}
EOF
5. Compile it
$ javac HttpsTester.java
6. Call it
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
7. Call it again, this time set the store password
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java \
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
[Regression Potential]
* Forcing ca-certificates-java to create the keystore in the old default JKS format does not cause any regressions, only forces the system to behave as it did before openjdk-9 changed the default keystore from JKS to PKCS12.
[References]
[1] The default keystore is defined by the keystore.type in the
/etc/java-XX-openjdk/security/java.security file.
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk-updates/jdk9u/jdk/annotate/46bd35a597eb/src/java.base/share/conf/security/java.security#l186
[2] JEP 229: Create PKCS12 Keystores by Default
http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/229
[Original bug description]
I ran into a problem after doing approximately the following on an install of Ubuntu 17.10:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-9-jdk maven ca-certificates-java
Running "mvn package" on my own project threw this error without
downloading anything:
java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors
parameter must be non-empty
It seems that all TLS connections fail due to missing trust anchors in
Java 9!
After some investigation, I discovered that the JDK's
lib/security/cacerts is a symlink to /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts,
which is provided by ca-certificates-java package. This file appeared
to be a PKCS12 file with password "changeit" protecting it. I was able
to list its contents using both keytool -list -cacerts and openssl
pkcs12 -in cacerts with that password, confirming that the file
actually did hold the certificates. Regardless, Java 9 was not able to
use the contents of this file for whatever reason.
To workaround the issue, I downgraded to openjdk-8-jdk, did rm
/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts, then did update-ca-certificates -f, then
upgraded back to openjdk-9-jdk. The old Java 8 -generated JKS file
with empty string as password was usable in the Java 9, permitting mvn
and other things to make TLS connections again.
The problem can be reintroduced by having java 9 installed and doing
rm /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts and then update-ca-certificates -f.
ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
Package: ca-certificates-java 20170930
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.13.0-21.24-generic 4.13.13
Uname: Linux 4.13.0-21-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.8-0ubuntu5
Architecture: amd64
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Thu Dec 21 17:36:05 2017
EcryptfsInUse: Yes
InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-12-21 (0 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.10 "Artful Aardvark" - Release amd64 (20171018)
PackageArchitecture: all
ProcEnviron:
TERM=xterm-256color
PATH=(custom, no user)
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
LANG=fi_FI.UTF-8
SHELL=/bin/bash
SourcePackage: ca-certificates-java
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to bionic on 2017-12-21 (0 days ago)
modified.conffile..etc.default.cacerts: [inaccessible: [Errno 13] Lupa evätty: '/etc/default/cacerts']
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References