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Message #13100
[Bug 1770553] Re: [SRU] backport ca-certificates-java from cosmic (20180516ubuntu1)
I just tested 2 scenarios:
1.) install: fresh clean bionic AMI, enable proposed -> install openjdk-11-jdk-headless (So new creation of keystore)
=> Working fine with the proposed 20180516ubuntu1~18.04.1
2.) update: Existing bionic instance with old 20170930ubuntu1 package version. Enable proposed and update to 20180516ubuntu1~18.04.1 (so conversion of keystore)
=> also working fine
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1770553
Title:
[SRU] backport ca-certificates-java from cosmic (20180516ubuntu1)
Status in ca-certificates-java package in Ubuntu:
Invalid
Status in ca-certificates-java source package in Bionic:
Fix Committed
Bug description:
[Impact]
Any user doing a new install - or upgrading if openjdk was not installed - can be affected as soon as they install any openjdk-11 package.
[Cause]
The ca-certificate-java version 20170930 (or earlier) used the default keystore to create /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts - if the file already existed its contents were just updated without changing the keystore
type.
From openjdk-9 upwards the default keystore type changed from 'jks' to
'pkcs12' [1] by means of JEP 229 [2]. A JKS keystore can be read
without supplying a password (or by supplying an empty one) while a
PKCS12 keystore requires a password to be set.
Thus a /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts created in the pkcs12 format will
fail to be loaded as, by default, the truststore password is empty -
in order to avoid that the user must set
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=<passwd> or define it in /etc/java-
XX-openjdk/management/management.properties. A JKS keystore will work
normally, as the certificates in it can be ready when the truststore
password is empty.
Ubuntu does *not* set the javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword by default
thus any user that got a cacerts generated in JKCS12 won't be able
to use any secure connections from java.
[Test Case with cacerts 20170930ubuntu1 or earlier]
Start on a new bionic install/chroot without openjdk
1. Install openjdk-11
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
2. Test the keystore with an empty password (optional) and make sure it is a PKCS12
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: <leave empty>
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 0 entries
3. Test with the "changeit" password
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: changeit
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
4. Create the java test file
$ cat <<EOF >HttpsTester.java
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpsTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL("https://www.ubuntu.com").openConnection();
System.out.println("Response code: " + connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println("It worked!");
}
}
EOF
5. Compile it
$ javac HttpsTester.java
6. Call it
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java HttpsTester
7. Call it again, this time set the store password
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java \
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
8. Install the newer ca-certificates-java 20180516, it should
migrate cacerts from PKCS12 to JKS. Check that by running step #2
again
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: <leave empty>
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
9. The old keystore should be saved in
/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts.dpkg-old, test it exists:
$ keytool -list -keystore /etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts.dpkg-old
Enter keystore password: <leave empty>
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 0 entries
[Test Case with cacerts 20180516 or later]
Start on a new bionic install/chroot without openjdk
1. Install openjdk-11
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
2. Test the keystore with an empty password (optional) and make sure it is a JKS
$ keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password:
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
* The integrity of the information stored in your keystore *
* has NOT been verified! In order to verify its integrity, *
* you must provide your keystore password. *
***************** WARNING WARNING WARNING *****************
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
3. Test with the "changeit" password
keytool -list -cacerts
Enter keystore password: changeit
Keystore type: JKS
Keystore provider: SUN
Your keystore contains 133 entries
<snipped various certs>
4. Create the java test file
$ cat <<EOF >HttpsTester.java
import java.net.URL;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
public class HttpsTester {
public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL("https://www.ubuntu.com").openConnection();
System.out.println("Response code: " + connection.getResponseCode());
System.out.println("It worked!");
}
}
EOF
5. Compile it
$ javac HttpsTester.java
6. Call it
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
7. Call it again, this time set the store password
$ /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java \
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=changeit HttpsTester
Response code: 200
It worked!
[Regression Potential]
* If a user has manually set his own JKCS12 cacerts and didn't update
/etc/default/cacerts to set "cacerts_updates=no" (from the default
of "cacerts_updates=yes") then his custom cacerts will be converted and overwritten. Still, a copy from the previous cacert is kept at
/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts.dpkg-old.
[Other Info]
The cacerts keystore fix is related to 2 bugs:
1) bug #1739631, fixed by ca-certificates-java-20180413, which changed the default keystore type generated by ca-certificates-java to JKS
2) bug #1771363, fixed by ca-certificates-java-20180516, which migrated
cacerts keystore previously generated in PKCS12 to the correct JKS keystore type.
[References]
[1] The default keystore is defined by the keystore.type in the
/etc/java-XX-openjdk/security/java.security file.
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk-updates/jdk9u/jdk/annotate/46bd35a597eb/src/java.base/share/conf/security/java.security#l186
[2] JEP 229: Create PKCS12 Keystores by Default
http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/229
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References