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Fwd: Chef Deployment System for Swift - a proposed design - feedback?

 

It took a while, but finally:
https://github.com/dellcloudedge/openstack-swift

Jay, I've added a swift-proxy-acct and swift-proxy (without account
management).

This cookbook is an advanced "leak" of for swift, soon to be followed with a
leak of a nova cookbook. The full crowbar that was mentioned is on its
way...

To use these recipes (with default settings) you just need to pick your
storage nodes and 1 or more proxies. Then assign the appropriate roles
(swift-storage swift-proxy or swift-proxy-acct) using the chef ui or a knife
command. Choose one of the nodes and assign it the swift-node-compute. and
the swift cluster is built (because of async nature of multi-node
deployments, it might require a few chef-client runs while the ring files
are generated and pushed around.

have a spin. eager to hear comments.








On Mon, May 2, 2011 at 11:36 AM, andi abes <andi.abes@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Jay,
>
> hmmm, interesting point about account management in the proxy. Guess you're
> suggesting that you have 2 flavors of a proxy server - one with account
> management enabled and one without?
>  Is the main concern here security - you'd have more controls on the
> account management servers? Or is this about something else?
>
> About ring-compute:
> so there are 2 concerns I was thinking about with rings - a) make sure the
> ring information is consistent across all the nodes in the cluster, and b)
> try not to lose the ring info.
>
> The main driver to have only 1 ring compute node was a). the main concern
> being guaranteeing consistency of the ring data among all nodes without
> causing too strong coupling to the underlying mechanisms used to build the
> ring.
> For example - if 2 new rings are created independently, then the order in
> which disks are added to the ring should be consistent (assuming that the
> disk/partition allocation algorithm is sensitive to ordering). Which implies
> that the query to chef should always return data in exactly the same order.
> If also would require that the ring building (and mandate that it will
> never be changed) does not use any heuristics that are time or machine
> dependent (I _think_ that right now that is the case, but I would rather not
> depend on it).
>
> I was thinking that these restrictions can be avoided easily by making sure
> that only 1 node computes the ring. To make sure that b) (don't lose the
> ring) is addressed - the ring is copied around.
> If the ring compute node fails, then any other node can be used to seed a
> new compute ring without any loss.
> Does that make sense?
>
>
> Right now I'm using a snapshot deb package built from bzr266. Changing the
> source of the bits is pretty esay... (and installing the deb includes the
> utilities you mentioned)
>
>
> Re: load balancers:
> What you're proposing makes perfect sense. Chef is pretty modular. So the
> swift configuration recipe focuses on setting up swift - not the whole
> environment. It would make sense to deploy some load balancer, firewall
> appliance etc in an environment. However, these would be add-ons to the
> basic swift configuration.
> A simple way to achieve this would be to have a recipe that would query the
> chef server for all nodes which have the swift-proxy role, and add them as
> internal addresses for the load balancer of your choice.
> (e.g. :
> http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Search#Search-FindNodeswithaRoleintheExpandedRunList
> )
>
>
> a.
>
>
>
> On Sun, May 1, 2011 at 10:14 AM, Jay Payne <letterj@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> Andi,
>>
>> This looks great.   I do have some thoughts/questions.
>>
>> If you are using 1.3, do you have a separate role for the management
>> functionality in the proxy?    It's not a good idea to have all your
>> proxy servers running in management mode (unless you only have one
>> proxy).
>>
>> Why only 1 ring-compute node?  If that node is lost or unavailable do
>> you loose your ring-builder files?
>>
>> When I create an environment I always setup utilities like st,
>> get-nodes, stats-report, and a simple functional test script on a
>> server to help troubleshoot and manage the cluster(s).
>>
>> Are you using packages or eggs to deploy the swift code?   If your
>> using packages, are you building them yourself or using the ones from
>> launchpad?
>>
>> If you have more than three proxy servers, do you plan on using load
>> balancers?
>>
>>
>> Thanks
>> --J
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, May 1, 2011 at 8:37 AM, andi abes <andi.abes@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Judd,
>> >   Sorry, today I won't be around. I'd love to hear feedback and
>> suggestions
>> > on what I have so far ( I'm not 100% sure when I can make the fully
>> > available, but I'm hoping this is very soon). I'm running with swift 1.3
>> on
>> > ubuntu 10.10.
>> > I'm using  the environment pattern in chef - when nodes search for their
>> > peers a predicate comparing the node[:swift][:config][:environment] to
>> the
>> > corresponding value on the prospective peer. A "default" value is
>> assigned
>> > to this by the default recipe's attributes, so if only 1 cluster is
>> present,
>> > all nodes are eligible. For example, when proxy recipe creates the
>> memcached
>> > list of addresses, it searches for all the other nodes with the
>> swift-proxy
>> > role assigned to it anded with the above.
>> >  Is that what you meant about having a classifier?
>> > To the basic roles you've described (base, storage and proxy) I've added
>> 1:
>> > ring-compute. This role should be assigned to only 1 node on top of
>> either
>> > the storage or proxy. This server will recompute the rings whenever the
>> set
>> > of storage servers change (new disks or machines added or existing ones
>> > removed). It uses information on the affected machines (ip, disk and
>> zone
>> > assignment) to update the ring. Once the ring is updated, it is rsynced
>> to
>> > all the other nodes in the cluster.
>> > [ this is achieved with a LWRP as I mentioned earlier, which first
>> parses
>> > the current ring info, then compares it to the current set of disks. It
>> > notifies chef if any changes were made, so that the rsync actions can be
>> > triggered]
>> > At this point, all disks are added to all rings. Though it should be
>> easy to
>> > make this conditional on an attribute on the node/disk or some
>> heuristic.
>> > The 'base role' is also a bit more extensive than your description, but
>> > needs a bit more work. The recipe uses a swift_disk LWRP to ensure the
>> > partition table matches the configuration. The LWRP accepts an array
>> > describing the desired partition table, and allows using a :remaining
>> token
>> > to indicate using what's left (should only be used on the last
>> partition).
>> > At this point it, the recipe is pretty hard coded. It assumes that
>> /dev/sdb
>> > is dedicated to storage. it just requires a hard coded single partition,
>> > that uses the whole disk. If it's not present, or different, the LWRP
>> > creates a BSD label, a single partition and xfs filesystem.  Once this
>> is
>> > done, the available disk is 'published' as node attributes. If the
>> current
>> > state of the system matches the desired state, nothing is modified.
>> > The proxy and storage roles, do as you'd expect. install the relevant
>> > packages (including memcached on the proxy using the opscode recipe) and
>> > plunk in the server/cluster specific info into the relevant config file
>> > templates.
>> > What's totally not yet addressed:
>> > - starting services
>> > - prep-ing  the authentication
>> > - injecting disk configuration.
>> > This cookbook can be used by it self, but it is more powerful when used
>> in
>> > conjunction with the crowbar proposal mechanism. crowbar basically
>> allows
>> > you to define the qualifications for a system to be assigned a given
>> role,
>> > edit the automatic role assignment and configuration of the cluster and
>> then
>> > materialize the cluster based on these values by driving chef. Part of
>> the
>> > planned crowbar capability is performing automatic disk/zone allocation,
>> > based on network topology and connectivity. In the mean time, the
>> allocation
>> > is done when the storage node is created.
>> > Currently,  a proposal can provide values for the following:
>> > "cluster_hash",  "cluster_admin_pw", "replicas", and user/group to run
>> swift
>> > as. I'm really curious to hear what other configuration parameters might
>> be
>> > useful
>> > I'm really curious to hear some feedback about this.
>> > and sorry about the timing, I'm in the boston area and it's finally nice
>> > around here... hence other weekend plans.
>> >
>> >
>> > On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:25 PM, Judd Maltin <judd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Hey andi,
>> >> I'm psyched to collaborate on this.  I'm a busy guy, but I'm dedicating
>> >> Sunday to this. So if you have time Sunday, that would be best to catch
>> up
>> >> via IRC, IM or voice.
>> >> Having a node classifier of some sort is critical.
>> >> -Judd
>> >>
>> >> Judd Maltin
>> >> +1 917 882 1270
>> >> Happiness is a straight line and a goal. -fn
>> >> On Apr 28, 2011, at 11:59, andi abes <andi.abes@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Judd,
>> >>  Ok. Here are some of the thoughts I've had (and have  mostly working,
>> but
>> >> hitting some swift snags..) Maybe we can collaborate on this?
>> >> Since Chef promotes idempotent operations and cookbooks, I put some
>> effort
>> >> in making sure that changes are only made if they're
>> required, particularly
>> >> around destructive or expensive operations.
>> >> The 2 main cases are:
>> >> - partitioning disks, which is obviously destructive
>> >> - building / rebuilding the ring files - rebalancing the ring is
>> >> relatively expensive.
>> >> for both cases I've built a LWRP which reads the current state of
>> affairs,
>> >> and decides if and what are the required changes. For disks, I'm using
>> '
>> >> 'parted', which produces machine friendly output. For ring files I'm
>> using
>> >> the output from ring-builder.
>> >> the LWRP are driven by recipes which inspect databag - very similar to
>> >> your approach. However, they also utilize inventory information about
>> >> available resources created by crowbar in chef during the initial bring
>> up
>> >> of the deployment.
>> >> (As a side note - Dell has announced plans to opensource most of
>> crowbar,
>> >> but there's legalese involved)
>> >>
>> >> I'd be more than happy to elaborate and collaborate on this !
>> >>
>> >> a
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Judd Maltin <judd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Hi Andi,
>> >>>
>> >>> Indeed, the swift recipes hadn't been updated since mid 2010, so I
>> pushed
>> >>> forward with my own.
>> >>>
>> >>> Thanks!
>> >>> -judd
>> >>>
>> >>> On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 10:03 AM, andi abes <andi.abes@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Judd,
>> >>>>  this is a great idea... actually so great, that some folks @Dell and
>> >>>> OpsCode, me included, have been working on it.
>> >>>> Have a peek on
>> >>>> :
>> https://github.com/opscode/openstack-cookbooks/tree/master/cookbooks
>> >>>> This effort is also being included into Crowbar (take a peek
>> >>>> here: http://robhirschfeld.com/tag/crowbar/) which adds the steps
>> needed to
>> >>>> start with bare metal (rather than installed OS), then using chef to
>> get to
>> >>>> a working Open stack deployment.
>> >>>> (if you're at the design meeting, there are demos scheduled).
>> >>>> That said - I'm updating the swift cookbook, and hope to update
>> github
>> >>>> soon.
>> >>>> a.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 9:55 PM, Jay Payne <letterj@xxxxxxxxx>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Judd,
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> I'm not that familiar with Chef (I'll do some research) but I have a
>> >>>>> couple of questions and some thoughts:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> 1.  Is this for a multi-server environment?
>> >>>>> 2.  Are all your proxy nodes going to have "allow_account_management
>> =
>> >>>>> true" in the configs?   It might be a good idea to have a second
>> proxy
>> >>>>> config for account management only
>> >>>>> 3.  Have you looked at using swauth instead of auth?
>> >>>>> 4.  Have you thought about an admin or client node that has
>> utilities
>> >>>>> on it like st and stats-report?
>> >>>>> 5.  How where will you do on-going ring management or changes?
>> >>>>> 6.  I would think about including some type of functional test at
>> the
>> >>>>> end of the deployment process to verify everything was created
>> >>>>> properly and that all nodes can communicate.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> --J
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 6:18 PM, Judd Maltin <judd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>> > Hi Folks,
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > I've been hacking away at creating an automated deployment system
>> for
>> >>>>> > Swift
>> >>>>> > using Chef.  I'd like to drop a design idea on you folks (most of
>> >>>>> > which I've
>> >>>>> > already implemented) and get feedback from this esteemed group.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > My end goal is to have a "manifest" (apologies to Puppet) which
>> will
>> >>>>> > define
>> >>>>> > an entire swift cluster, deploy it automatically, and allow edits
>> to
>> >>>>> > the
>> >>>>> > ingredients to manage the cluster.  In this case, a "manifest" is
>> a
>> >>>>> > combination of a chef databag describing the swift settings, and a
>> >>>>> > spiceweasel infrastructure.yaml file describing the OS
>> configuration.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > Ingredients:
>> >>>>> > - swift cookbook with base, proxy and server recipes.  proxy nodes
>> >>>>> > also
>> >>>>> > (provisionally) contain auth services. storage nodes handle
>> object,
>> >>>>> > container and account services.
>> >>>>> > -- Base recipe handles common package install, OS user creation.
>> >>>>> > Sets up
>> >>>>> > keys.
>> >>>>> > -- Proxy recipe handles proxy nodes: network config, package
>> install,
>> >>>>> > memcache config, proxy and auth package config, user creation,
>> ring
>> >>>>> > management (including builder file backup), user management
>> >>>>> > -- Storage recipe handles storage nodes: network config, storage
>> >>>>> > device
>> >>>>> > config, package install, ring management.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > - chef databag that describes a swift cluster (eg:
>> >>>>> > mycluster_databag.json)
>> >>>>> > -- proxy config settings
>> >>>>> > -- memcached settings
>> >>>>> > -- settings for all rings and devices
>> >>>>> > -- basic user settings
>> >>>>> > -- account management
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > - chef "spiceweasel" file that auto-vivifies the infrastructure:
>> (eg:
>> >>>>> > mycluster_infra.yaml)
>> >>>>> > -- uploads cookbooks
>> >>>>> > -- uploads roles
>> >>>>> > -- uploads the cluster's databag
>> >>>>> > -- kicks off node provisioning by requesting from infrastructure
>> API
>> >>>>> > (ec2 or
>> >>>>> > what have you) the following:
>> >>>>> > --- chef roles applied (role[swift:proxy] or role[swift:storage])
>> >>>>> > --- server flavor
>> >>>>> > --- storage device configs
>> >>>>> > --- hostname
>> >>>>> > --- proxy and storage network details
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > By calling this spiceweasel file, the infrastructure can leap into
>> >>>>> > existence.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > I'm more or less done with all this stuff - and I'd really
>> appreciate
>> >>>>> > conceptual feedback before I take out all the non-sense code I
>> have
>> >>>>> > in the
>> >>>>> > files and publish.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > Many thanks!  Happy spring, northern hemispherians!
>> >>>>> > -judd
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > Judd Maltin
>> >>>>> > T: 917-882-1270
>> >>>>> > F: 501-694-7809
>> >>>>> > A loving heart is never wrong.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> > Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>> >>>>> > Post to     : openstack@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >>>>> > Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>> >>>>> > More help   : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>>>> Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>> >>>>> Post to     : openstack@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> >>>>> Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>> >>>>> More help   : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
>> >>>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> --
>> >>> Judd Maltin
>> >>> T: 917-882-1270
>> >>> F: 501-694-7809
>> >>> A loving heart is never wrong.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>
>> >
>> >
>>
>
>

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