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Message #09122
Re: KVM disk performance
On 03/26/2012 01:59 PM, Martin van Wilderen - JDN BV wrote:
> Hi List,
>
> I have a question about KVM disk performance. We are using Openstack Nova on three machines. These machines have a SSD drive with a dd write performance of about 130mb/s
>
> Within the instance the write performance is down to about 5 mb/s. When using the allocate trick (dd zero to disk before newfs) we get a performance of 20 mb/s.
Interesting. I presume this performance difference is when growing the allocation.
I.E. without the "dd allocate trick", writes to new files = 5MB/s, but old files = 20MB/s ?
What file did you do the `dd` on exactly and what size was it?
I could do a patch to nova to do something like:
fallocate --version || exit 0
fallocate -l $SIZE "$DISKIMG" || { rm -f "$DISKIMG"; exit 1; }
But only when I get a better understand of your setup.
Note it would need to be optional too, akin to a memory
overcommit like flag.
Note the above change would also give the benefit of
immediate feedback of ENOSPC
> Things a have tried but don't give any extra results are:
> - Settings the disklayout from qcow2 to raw
I'm a bit surprised that had no effect.
> - Settings the cache type in libvirt.xml (writeback, writethrough, none)
> - Switching KSM on and off.
> - Tested with different guests OS, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows.
>
> Is there someone who had some extra info i can check? Or are there more people with this issue?
>
> Snippet from libvirt.xml
> <driver type='qcow2'/ cache='writeback'/>
> <source file='/var/lib/nova/instances/instance-00000113/disk'/>
> <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
I'll let others more knowledgeable comment on
general virt IO overheads.
cheers,
Pádraig.
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