← Back to team overview

sslug-teknik team mailing list archive

kbuild foredrag - patch for seperat output directory

 

Hej alle.

Ifbm. mit foredrag omkring kbuild omtalte jeg en patch til 2.6.0-test3
som giver mulighed for at builde kernen i et seperat output directory.
Primær gevinst ved dette er at det giver en nem mulighed for at builde
en kerne i flere konfigurationer ud fra samme sæt af source filer.

Overvej f.eks flg. directory struktur:

/home/sam/bk/linux-2.6		<= Source code til kernen

/home/sam/build/mars		<= Min PC
/home/sam/build/pluto		<= Min firewall PC
/home/sam/build/laptop		<= Min Linux laptop som jeg mangler :-)

Dette kan nu nemt realiseres med følgende patch.
For at kompilere kernen skal man stå i det directory
hvor kilde koden til kernen ligger og udføre:

$ make O=../../build/mars

Herved bliver _alle_ output filer placeret i det specificerede directory.
Dette gælder også .config.

Følgende patch er til 2.6.0-test3 kernen. Kernen kan patches vha:
patch -p1 < denne_mail

Jeg har testet på mine typiske konfigurationer med held (kun i386).

Kommentarer modtages gerne.

	Sam

# This is a BitKeeper generated patch for the following project:
# Project Name: Linux kernel tree
# This patch format is intended for GNU patch command version 2.5 or higher.
# This patch includes the following deltas:
#	           ChangeSet	1.1135  -> 1.1136 
#	scripts/Makefile.clean	1.12    -> 1.13   
#	drivers/net/pcmcia/Makefile	1.15    -> 1.16   
#	arch/i386/kernel/Makefile	1.46    -> 1.47   
#	arch/i386/kernel/edd.c	1.16    -> 1.17   
#	  arch/i386/Makefile	1.54    -> 1.55   
#	drivers/isdn/hisax/Makefile	1.23    -> 1.24   
#	arch/i386/boot/Makefile	1.26    -> 1.27   
#	scripts/Makefile.lib	1.20    -> 1.21   
#	scripts/Makefile.modpost	1.4     -> 1.5    
#	            Makefile	1.420   -> 1.421  
#	scripts/Makefile.build	1.38    -> 1.39   
#	drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c	1.21    -> 1.22   
#	scripts/genksyms/Makefile	1.2     -> 1.3    
#	               (new)	        -> 1.1     arch/i386/boot/tools/Makefile
#
# The following is the BitKeeper ChangeSet Log
# --------------------------------------------
# 03/08/13	sam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx	1.1136
# kbuild: Separate output directory
# 
# Patch for SSLUG [TEKNIK]
# --------------------------------------------
#
diff -Nru a/Makefile b/Makefile
--- a/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 
+# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
+
 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 # to get the ordering right.
 #
@@ -25,6 +28,82 @@
 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 # prepare rule.
 
+# To put more focus on warnings, less verbose as default
+ifdef V
+  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
+    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
+  endif
+endif
+ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
+  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 
+endif
+
+# Linus' sparse tool
+ifdef C
+  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
+    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
+  endif
+endif
+ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
+  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
+endif
+
+# kbuild support building the kernel in a separate directory
+# from the kernel src.
+# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
+# In both cases the working directory shall be the root of the kernel src.
+# 1) O=
+# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
+# 
+# 2) Set KBUILD_OBJ
+# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OBJ to point to the directory
+# where the output files shall be placed.
+# export KBUILD_OBJ=dir/to/store/output/files/
+# make
+#
+# The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OBJ environment variable.
+
+# KBUILD_SEPOBJ is set on invocation of Make in OBJ directory
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),)
+
+# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
+# Do we want to build the kernel in a separate directory?
+ifdef O
+  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
+    KBUILD_OBJ := $(O)
+  endif
+endif
+
+# Invoke a second make in the OBJ directory, passing relevant variables
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_OBJ),)
+	KBUILD_OBJ := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OBJ); /bin/pwd)
+%:
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OBJ)		\
+	KBUILD_SEPOBJ=1				\
+	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)			\
+	KBUILD_VERBOSE=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)	\
+	KBUILD_CHECK=$(KBUILD_CHECK)		\
+	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+
+# Leave processing to above invocation of make
+skip-makefile := 1
+endif # .. KBUILD_OBJ
+endif # .. KBUILD_SEPOBJ
+
+# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
+ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
+
+srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),.)
+TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
+# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
+objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
+src		:= $(srctree)
+obj		:= $(objtree)
+
+VPATH		:= $(srctree)
+
+export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
+
 KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
 
 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
@@ -69,7 +148,6 @@
 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
-TOPDIR	:= $(CURDIR)
 
 HOSTCC  	= gcc
 HOSTCXX  	= g++
@@ -110,40 +188,8 @@
   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 endif
 
-export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE KBUILD_CHECKSRC
-
-# To put more focus on warnings, less verbose as default
-# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
-
-ifdef V
-  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
-    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
-  endif
-endif
-ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
-  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 
-endif
-
-# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
-# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
-
-ifdef C
-  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
-    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
-  endif
-endif
-ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
-  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
-endif
-
-# Do not print 'Entering directory ...'
-
-MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
-
-# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
-# the following)
-
-#MAKEFLAGS += -rR
+export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
+export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SEPOBJ
 
 # Beautify output
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -185,14 +231,13 @@
 
 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 
-# Paths to obj / src tree
-
-src	:= .
-obj	:= .
-srctree := .
-objtree := .
-
-export srctree objtree
+# Look for include files relative to root of kernel src
+MAKEFLAGS	+= --include-dir=$(srctree)
+  
+# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
+# the following)
+  
+#MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 
 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
 
@@ -220,20 +265,20 @@
 CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
 AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
 
-NOSTDINC_FLAGS  = -nostdinc -iwithprefix include
-
-CPPFLAGS	:= -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude
+NOSTDINC_FLAGS  := -nostdinc -iwithprefix include
+CPPFLAGS	:= -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude \
+		   $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)
 CFLAGS 		:= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 \
-	  	   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
+  	  	   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
 AFLAGS		:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
 
 export	VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
-	CONFIG_SHELL TOPDIR HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
+	CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
 	CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
 	HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK
 
 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
-export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 
+export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 
 export MODVERDIR := .tmp_versions
@@ -279,7 +324,7 @@
 
 endif
 
-include arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
+include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
 
 # Let architecture Makefiles change CPPFLAGS if needed
 CFLAGS += $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
@@ -435,14 +480,36 @@
 # 	Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(SUBDIRS)
 
 .PHONY: $(SUBDIRS)
-$(SUBDIRS): prepare
+$(SUBDIRS): prepare-all
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 
-#	Things we need done before we descend to build or make
-#	module versions are listed in "prepare"
+# Things we need done before we recursively start buiding the kernel
+# or modules are listed in "prepare-all".
+# A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
+# Targets listed in $(prepare-y) - to be used by arch specific makefiles -
+# are dependent on prepare0, thus allowing parrallel builds to work.
+# prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
+
+.PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1
+
+# prepare1 is used to check is we are building in a seperate obj directory,
+# and if so do:
+# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
+# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
+
+prepare1:
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),)
+	@echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
+	$(Q)if [ -h $(srctree)/include/asm -o -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
+		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
+		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
+		/bin/false; \
+	fi;
+	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
+	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
+endif
 
-.PHONY: prepare
-prepare: include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
+prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
 ifdef KBUILD_MODULES
 ifeq ($(origin SUBDIRS),file)
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
@@ -453,12 +520,15 @@
 endif
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR))
 
+$(prepare-y): prepare0
+prepare-all: prepare0 prepare $(prepare-y)
+
 #	This can be used by arch/$ARCH/Makefile to preprocess
 #	their vmlinux.lds.S file
 
 AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 
-arch/$(ARCH)/vmlinux.lds.s: %.s: %.S scripts FORCE
+arch/$(ARCH)/vmlinux.lds.s: %.s: %.S prepare-all scripts FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
 
 targets += arch/$(ARCH)/vmlinux.lds.s
@@ -486,8 +556,9 @@
 #	before switching between archs anyway.
 
 include/asm:
-	@echo '  Making asm->asm-$(ARCH) symlink'
-	@ln -s asm-$(ARCH) $@
+	@echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
+	$(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
+	@ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
 
 # 	Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
 
@@ -545,7 +616,7 @@
 .PHONY: modules
 modules: $(SUBDIRS) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
 	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f scripts/Makefile.modpost
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
 #	Install modules
 
@@ -558,7 +629,7 @@
 	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/build
 	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
 	@ln -s $(TOPDIR) $(MODLIB)/build
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f scripts/Makefile.modinst
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 
 # If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
@@ -701,7 +772,8 @@
 	$(MODVERDIR) \
 	.tmp_export-objs \
 	include/config \
-	include/linux/modules
+	include/linux/modules \
+	include2
 
 # clean - Delete all intermediate files
 #
@@ -833,7 +905,7 @@
 	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
-	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory -f Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
+	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
 	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
@@ -841,6 +913,9 @@
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
 	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
+ifeq ($(MAKEFILE_LIST),)
+	@echo  '  make S=kernelsrc dir Directory for kernel src'
+endif
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
 	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
@@ -871,7 +946,7 @@
 # ===========================================================================
 
 %:: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SEPOBJ= $@
 
 endif # ifeq ($(filter-out $(noconfig_targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 endif # ifdef include_config
@@ -879,7 +954,8 @@
 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
 # ===========================================================================
 
-a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \
+a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
+	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
 	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
 
 quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP     $@
@@ -900,7 +976,7 @@
 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
 # file
 
-if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
+if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(fil-er-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
 		          $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
 			  $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
 	@set -e; \
@@ -939,6 +1015,7 @@
 define filechk
 	@set -e;				\
 	echo '  CHK     $@';			\
+	mkdir -p $(dir $@);			\
 	$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;		\
 	if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then	\
 		rm -f $@.tmp;			\
@@ -951,16 +1028,19 @@
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
 # Usage:
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
-build := -f scripts/Makefile.build obj
+build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
 
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
 # Usage:
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
-clean := -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj
+clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
 
 #	$(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
 #	Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
-descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
+descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
+
+endif	# skip-makefile
 
 FORCE:
+
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/Makefile b/arch/i386/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 install fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288: vmlinux
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) BOOTIMAGE=$(BOOTIMAGE) $@
 
-prepare: include/asm-$(ARCH)/asm_offsets.h
+prepare-y   := include/asm-$(ARCH)/asm_offsets.h
 CLEAN_FILES += include/asm-$(ARCH)/asm_offsets.h
 
 arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/asm-offsets.s: include/asm include/linux/version.h \
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@
 
 targets		:= vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o setup setup.o \
 		   zImage bzImage
-subdir- 	:= compressed
-
-host-progs	:= tools/build
+subdir- 	:= compressed/
+always		:= tools/
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@
 	    $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@
 
 $(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
-			      $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
+			      $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/ FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,image)
 	@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready'
 
@@ -58,8 +57,7 @@
 	$(call if_changed,ld)
 
 $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(obj)/compressed \
-					IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
 
 # Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the zdisk/fdimage kernel
 FDARGS = 
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/boot/tools/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/tools/Makefile
--- /dev/null	Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/tools/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+host-progs := build
+always     := $(host-progs)
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ)		+= numaq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT)	+= summit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EDD)             	+= edd.o
+# FIXME: Needed to locate scsi headers in drivers/scsi
+#        They will be moved to include/.. later
+CFLAGS_edd.o := -I.
 obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= module.o
 obj-y				+= sysenter.o vsyscall.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SRAT) 	+= srat.o
diff -Nru a/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c b/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/edd.c	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <asm/edd.h>
 /* FIXME - this really belongs in include/scsi/scsi.h */
-#include <../drivers/scsi/scsi.h>
-#include <../drivers/scsi/hosts.h>
+#include <drivers/scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <drivers/scsi/hosts.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@xxxxxxxx>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS EDD information");
diff -Nru a/drivers/isdn/hisax/Makefile b/drivers/isdn/hisax/Makefile
--- a/drivers/isdn/hisax/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/drivers/isdn/hisax/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -57,5 +57,5 @@
 hisax-$(CONFIG_HISAX_ENTERNOW_PCI)	+= enternow_pci.o amd7930_fn.o
 #hisax-$(CONFIG_HISAX_TESTEMU)		+= testemu.o
 
-CERT := $(shell cd $(src); md5sum -c md5sums.asc > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ;echo $$?)
-CFLAGS_cert.o := -DCERTIFICATION=$(CERT)
+CERT = $(shell cd $(src); md5sum -c md5sums.asc > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ;echo $$?)
+CFLAGS_cert.o = -DCERTIFICATION=$(CERT)
diff -Nru a/drivers/net/pcmcia/Makefile b/drivers/net/pcmcia/Makefile
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_FMVJ18X)	+= fmvj18x_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_NMCLAN)	+= nmclan_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_PCNET)	+= pcnet_cs.o
+# FIXME: Needed to include 8390.h from drivers/net
+CFLAGS_pcnet_cs.o := -I.
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_SMC91C92)	+= smc91c92_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCMCIA_XIRC2PS)	+= xirc2ps_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARCNET_COM20020_CS)+= com20020_cs.o
diff -Nru a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c
--- a/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/drivers/net/pcmcia/pcnet_cs.c	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
-#include <../drivers/net/8390.h>
+#include <drivers/net/8390.h>
 
 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
diff -Nru a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -12,8 +12,15 @@
 endif
 
 include $(obj)/Makefile
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),)
+_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
+endif
 
 include scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
+_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
+
 
 ifdef EXTRA_TARGETS
 $(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of EXTRA_TARGETS is obsolete in 2.5. Please fix!)
diff -Nru a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clean	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # ==========================================================================
 
 __subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
+__subdir-y	+= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(always)))
 subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)
 __subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
 subdir-m	+= $(__subdir-m)
@@ -30,8 +31,9 @@
 
 subdir-ymn	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ymn))
 __clean-files	:= $(wildcard $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
-		   $(extra-y) $(EXTRA_TARGETS) $(always) $(host-progs) \
-		   $(targets) $(clean-files)))
+		   $(extra-y) $(EXTRA_TARGETS) \
+		   $(filter-out %/, $(always)) \
+		   $(host-progs) $(targets) $(clean-files)))
 
 # ==========================================================================
 
@@ -63,4 +65,4 @@
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
 # Usage:
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
-clean := -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj
+clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
diff -Nru a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
 
 __subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
+__subdir-y	+= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(always)))
 subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)
 __subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
 subdir-m	+= $(__subdir-m)
@@ -58,6 +59,9 @@
 # in the local directory
 subdir-obj-y := $(foreach o,$(obj-y),$(if $(filter-out $(o),$(notdir $(o))),$(o)))
 
+# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
+obj-dirs := $(filter-out ./, $(sort $(dir $(multi-objs) $(subdir-obj-y))))
+
 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
 real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
 real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
@@ -107,6 +111,7 @@
 multi-objs-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
 multi-objs-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
 subdir-ym	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
+obj-dirs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
 host-progs      := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-progs))
 host-csingle	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-csingle))
 host-cmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(host-cmulti))
@@ -129,15 +134,46 @@
 #       where foo and bar are the name of the modules.
 basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$(*F)))
 modname_flags  = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),-DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$(modname))))
-c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(CFLAGS) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) \
-	         $(modkern_cflags) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(*F).o) \
-	         $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
-a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)\
-		 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
-hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)\
-		 $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(*F).o)
-hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS)\
-		 $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+
+
+_c_flags       = $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+_a_flags       = $(AFLAGS) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+_hostc_flags   = $(HOSTCFLAGS)   $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS)   $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+_hostcxx_flags = $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(*F).o)
+
+
+# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
+# of -Idir to -Idir -I$(srctree)/dir.
+# hereby allowing gcc to locate files in both trees. Local tree first.
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),)
+__c_flags	= $(_c_flags)
+__a_flags	= $(_a_flags)
+__hostc_flags	= $(_hostc_flags)
+__hostcxx_flags	= $(_hostcxx_flags)
+else
+flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),\
+	$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(o)),$(o)))
+
+# -I$(obj) locate generated .h files
+# -I$(srctree)/$(src) locate .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
+# FIXME: Replace both with specific EXTRA_CFLAGS statements
+__c_flags	= -I$(obj) -I$(srctree)/$(src) $(call flags,_c_flags)
+__a_flags	=                              $(call flags,_a_flags)
+__hostc_flags	= -I$(obj)                     $(call flags,_hostc_flags)
+__hostcxx_flags	=                              $(call flags,_hostcxx_flags)
+endif
+
+c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
+		 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
+		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
+
+a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
+		 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
+
+hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(__hostcxx_flags)
+
 ld_flags       = $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
 
 # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
@@ -230,9 +266,9 @@
 #	$(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
 #	Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target> 
 # Usage is deprecated, because make do not see this as an invocation of make.
-descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
+descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
 
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
 # Usage:
 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
-build := -f scripts/Makefile.build obj
+build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SEPOBJ),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
diff -Nru a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 # Compile version info for unresolved symbols
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC      $@
-      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_MODULE)	\
+      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(CFLAGS_MODULE)	\
 		   -c -o $@ $<
 
 $(modules:.ko=.mod.o): %.mod.o: %.mod.c FORCE
diff -Nru a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile
--- a/scripts/genksyms/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/Makefile	Wed Aug 13 20:26:09 2003
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 always		:= $(host-progs)
 
 genksyms-objs	:= genksyms.o parse.o lex.o
-
-HOSTCFLAGS_parse.o := -Wno-uninitialized
+# -I needed for generated C source (shipped source)
+HOSTCFLAGS_parse.o := -Wno-uninitialized -I$(obj)
 
 # dependencies on generated files need to be listed explicitly
 
 $(obj)/lex.o: $(obj)/parse.h $(obj)/keywords.c
-
+# -I needed for generated C source (shipped source)
+HOSTCFLAGS_lex.o := -I$(obj)
 
 ifdef GENERATE_PARSER