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Message #102202
[Bug 1468832] Re: lightdm sources .profile
> The user's .profile is to be read by the shell, on interactive shell
> (i.e. terminal) logins ONLY
This is incorrect, .profile is read by the shell also when the shell is
non-interactive. Here is the quote from the bash manual:
> When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a
> non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and
> executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists.
> After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login,
> and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the
> first one that exists and is readable.
A not so far fetched example of a non interactive login shell is
something like this, where I want to source .profile but not .bashrc
$ ssh localhost "bash --login -c 'env'"
This means that .profile might be read with no tty attached, and we
should test for the presens of an attached tty when invoking stty in
.profile
.profile:
tty -s && stty erase ^H
I am interpreting a xsession as a login shell that should source
.profile.
--
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1468832
Title:
lightdm sources .profile
Status in lightdm package in Ubuntu:
New
Bug description:
It is a bug for any display manager to read .profile--you guys are
absolutely killing me with this. The user's .profile is to be read by
the shell, on interactive shell (i.e. terminal) logins ONLY. The man
page for bash explains this in detail; it's also discussed in the dash
man page. The problem with display managers reading .profile is that
it is the place where commands to set up your terminal (i.e. stty) go
--this is the entire point of differentiating interactive shells from
non-interactive shells, and it's the reason only interactive shells
read .profile at all. Currently, if you have any such commands in
your .profile, lightdm barfs on them, delaying the login session and
forcing you to click on a prompt. This is extremely annoying (and
wrong)!
It would be satisfactory to make lightdm not display the errors, but
that's the wrong solution. There's already a decades-established
method of getting X display managers to source your environment
settings: the .xsession file. It should be read by ALL display
managers (or the session file that starts them). If you have common
environment settings you want set in all your shells, the correct way
to handle this is:
.bashrc:
# set all common environment vars here
ENV_VAR=foo
...
.profile:
# set up terminal
stty erase
# BASH already sources .bashrc by default on interactive sessions
.xsession:
if [ -f .bashrc ] source .bashrc
If you're not using BASH, you can still use this method without
changing anything, except in .profile you need to explicitly source
the .bashrc file. Of course you can change the name of the file that
contains the common settings to reflect that your shell is not BASH;
since the file is sourced by your other files explicitly, it does not
matter what the user calls it.
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References