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Message #16266
[Bug 1320026] [NEW] Need better versioning
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Currently, we are changing the micro version (the z in x.y.z) when we
make an ABI breaking change. This creates problems because there is
nothing in the machinery to alert a client of our library when there is
a mismatch.
We do have a version check that kicks in when a scope is initialised,
but that one only looks at the major version number (the x in x.y.z).
The problem is that we have users outside our team who are using the
library while it is in development. To let them know that the ABI has
changed, we'd have to change the major version number, but that would
mean that we'd be at version 35.y.z before we even have the first
official release. And it is not an option to, during development,
increase the major version number and then reset it back to 1.0.0 for
the release because that runs the risk that, somewhere, and earlier
incarnation of 1.0.0 may still be kicking around. After all, the whole
point of version numbers is that they are monotonically increasing.
I really would like to change the versioning such that the major version
number is used to indicate major milestones or feature additions. To
indicate ABI breaking changes, I want to use the minor version. This
would allow us to use a sequence such as:
0.1.0 Some release
0.1.1 ABI compatible update
0.2.0 ABI incompatible update
...
0.17.3 Final version before release
1.0.0 First release version, same as 0.17.3, just with different version number.
1.0.1 ABI compatible patch release
1.1.0 ABI incompatible patch release
This will give us a way to indicate to our alpha/beta testers when the
ABI breaks, and it provides a clean reset of the version number for
releases.
For the .so, instead of having
libunity-scopes.so -> libunity-scopes.so.1
libunity-scopes.so.1 -> libunity-scopes.so.1.0.0
we would have
libunity-scopes.so -> libunity-scopes.so.1.0
libunity-scopes.so.1.0 -> libunity-scopes.so.1.0.0
The version check in the run time would be updated to check both major
and minor version for the compatibility test.
None of the above is difficult. I'm not clear on what the wider
implications are for debian packaging, testing, CI, and the like though.
But I really would like to make this change. It'll be particularly
important after we have released and do "version 2" of the library. How
are we going to get new versions of the library to our customers if
there is no way to indicate ABI changes other than by changing the major
version number? By making the minor version the most significant one for
the ABI check, we are in a better position. For example, assuming 1.1.3
is the final released version, for early access testing, we can use
1.20.0 as the starting point for version 2 and then count up from there
(1.20.z, 1.21.z, etc.). Then, on release, the new version becomes 2.0.0.
Opinions anyone? James, you are most expert with the debian
implications. Can you help here?
** Affects: unity-scopes-api (Ubuntu)
Importance: High
Status: Fix Committed
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Need better versioning
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1320026
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