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Message #25685
[Bug 1068756] Re: IPv6 Privacy Extensions enabled on Ubuntu Server by default
ok. so some updates.
Ben fixed this in the cloud image build process via [1] (commit [2]), and limited the change to utopic+.
The fix was done by adding a file /etc/sysctl.d/99-cloudimg-ipv6.conf
The problem with this change is described in bug 1352255 and bug
994931. If ipv6 addresses are already configured, then setting the
'net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr' will remove the configured addresses.
So to actually fix this right, I suggest that the build proces:
* dpkg-divert /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf to /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf.disabled
* add a file /etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf.README that explains that and how the user could re-enable it (un-dpkg-divert it).
--
[1] http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-on-ec2/vmbuilder/automated-ec2-builds/view/head:/live-config/common/hooks/060-ipv6.chroot
[2] http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-on-ec2/vmbuilder/automated-ec2-builds/revision/646
--
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1068756
Title:
IPv6 Privacy Extensions enabled on Ubuntu Server by default
Status in “cloud-init” package in Ubuntu:
Triaged
Status in “procps” package in Ubuntu:
Confirmed
Bug description:
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS and Ubuntu 12.10 server images both ship with the
IPv6 Privacy Extensions enabled (as defined in RFC 4941[0]). Not only
are they enabled, but these addresses are preferred over addresses
obtained using SLAAC. While is may be considered a reasonable default
on an image being used on a personal computer, it's not something that
is sane to have enabled by default in a server environment. Having
this extension enabled can wreak havoc if you are expecting a specific
IPv6 address when you know the MAC addresses of your systems
beforehand.
The file that is responsible for causing this to be defaulted to
enabled is: "/etc/sysctl.d/10-ipv6-privacy.conf". This file appears to
be part of the procps package (as per the output of 'dpkg -S') and
contains the following:
# IPv6 Privacy Extensions (RFC 4941)
# ---
# IPv6 typically uses a device's MAC address when choosing an IPv6 address
# to use in autoconfiguration. Privacy extensions allow using a randomly
# generated IPv6 address, which increases privacy.
#
# Acceptable values:
# 0 - don’t use privacy extensions.
# 1 - generate privacy addresses
# 2 - prefer privacy addresses and use them over the normal addresses.
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
In short, IPv6 privacy extensions should not be enabled by default
when deploying an Ubuntu server image. In a server environment you
should be able to reliably determine your IPv6 address based on the
MAC address of the system.
Thank you for taking the time to look in to this as well as consider
changing the default behavior of Ubuntu server.
-Tim Heckman
[0] http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941
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