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[Andreas Schwab <schwab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

The point of _FORTIFY_SOURCE is to expose undefined behaviour.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/305901

Title:
  Intrepid gcc -O2 breaks string appending with sprintf(), due to
  fortify source patch

Status in GLibC:
  Confirmed
Status in 4g8 package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in abiword package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in asterisk package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in atomicparsley package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in audacious-plugins package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in barnowl package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in billard-gl package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in binutils package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in blender package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in ctn package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in gcc-4.3 package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in glibc package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in hypermail package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in mpeg4ip package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in nagios-plugins package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in owl package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in xmcd package in Ubuntu:
  Invalid
Status in 4g8 source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in abiword source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in asterisk source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in atomicparsley source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in audacious-plugins source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in barnowl source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in billard-gl source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in binutils source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in blender source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in ctn source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in gcc-4.3 source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in glibc source package in Intrepid:
  Fix Released
Status in hypermail source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in mpeg4ip source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in nagios-plugins source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in owl source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in xmcd source package in Intrepid:
  Invalid
Status in 4g8 source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in abiword source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in asterisk source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in atomicparsley source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in audacious-plugins source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in barnowl source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in billard-gl source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in binutils source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in blender source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in ctn source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in gcc-4.3 source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in glibc source package in Jaunty:
  Fix Released
Status in hypermail source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in mpeg4ip source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in nagios-plugins source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in owl source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid
Status in xmcd source package in Jaunty:
  Invalid

Bug description:
  Binary package hint: gcc-4.3

  In Hardy and previous releases, one could use statements such as
    sprintf(buf, "%s %s%d", buf, foo, bar);
  to append formatted text to a buffer buf.  Intrepid’s gcc-4.3, which has fortify source turned on by default when compiling with -O2, breaks this pattern.  This introduced mysterious bugs into an application I was compiling (the BarnOwl IM client).

  Test case: gcc -O2 sprintf-test.c -o sprintf-test
  <http://web.mit.edu/andersk/Public/sprintf-test.c>:
    #include <stdio.h>
    char buf[80] = "not ";
    int main()
    {
        sprintf(buf, "%sfail", buf);
        puts(buf);
        return 0;
    }
  This outputs "not fail" in Hardy, and "fail" in Intrepid.

  The assembly output shows that the bug has been introduced by
  replacing the sprintf(buf, "%sfail", buf) call with __sprintf_chk(buf,
  1, 80, "%sfail", buf).  A workaround is to disable fortify source (gcc
  -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE).

  One might argue that this usage of sprintf() is questionable.  I had
  been under the impression that it is valid, and found many web pages
  that agree with me, though I was not able to find an authoritative
  statement either way citing the C specification.  I decided to
  investigate how common this pattern is in real source code.

  You can search a source file for instances of it with this regex:
    pcregrep -M 'sprintf\s*\(\s*([^,]*)\s*,\s*"%s[^"]*"\s*,\s*\1\s*,'

  To determine how common the pattern is, I wrote a script to track down instances using Google Code Search, and found 2888 matches:
    <http://web.mit.edu/andersk/Public/sprintf-results>
  (For the curious: the script uses a variant of the regex above.  I had to use a binary search to emulate backreferences, which aren’t supported by Code Search, so the script makes 46188 queries and takes a rather long time to run.  The source is available at <http://web.mit.edu/andersk/Public/sprintf-codesearch.py>.)

  My conclusion is that, whether or not this pattern is technically
  allowed by the C specification, it is common enough that the compiler
  should be fixed, if that is at all possible.

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