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Message #14253
Re: [Question #497350]: Export a polyhedron into a *.stl or * .gts file
Question #497350 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/497350
Status: Open => Answered
Jan Stránský proposed the following answer:
Hi Tina,
based on [1] and tested on [2], you can save to stl directly using the
following function. It saves all polyhedrons, if you need just some, it
should be easy to modify it.
############################
def polyhedra2stl(stl): # stl is string file name, e.g. 'test.stl'
# get triangles
trisCoords = []
for b in O.bodies:
if not isinstance(b.shape,Polyhedra): # skip non-polyhedra bodies
continue
vs = [b.state.pos + b.state.ori*v for v in b.shape.v] # vertices in
global coords
trisIds = b.shape.GetSurfaceTriangulation() # "triangles" in one array
l = len(trisIds) / 3
trisIds = [trisIds[3*i:3*i+3] for i in range(l)] # triangles as array
of three indices
for t in trisIds:
trisCoords.append([vs[i] for i in t]) # triangles as coords of its
vertices
# generate content of stl file, see [1]
lines = ['solid polyhedra']
for v1,v2,v3 in trisCoords:
n = (v2-v1).cross(v3-v1)
lines.append('facet normal {} {} {}'.format(n[0],n[1],n[2]))
lines.append(' outer loop')
for v in (v1,v2,v3):
lines.append(' vertex {} {} {}'.format(v[0],v[1],v[2]))
lines.append(' endloop')
lines.append('endfacet')
lines.append('endsolid polyhedra')
# write to file
with open(stl,'w') as f:
f.writelines(l+'\n' for l in lines)
############################
cheers
Jan
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STL_(file_format)
[2] http://www.viewstl.com/
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