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Message #21228
[Question #685733]: surface tension value
New question #685733 on Yade:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/685733
hello everybody,
this code exist in trunck master for two phase flow_drainage, i can't understand why surface tension is given 10 ,while the water
surface tension is equal to 0 .0728 ?
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import matplotlib; matplotlib.rc('axes',grid=True)
from yade import pack
import pylab
from numpy import *
utils.readParamsFromTable(seed=1,num_spheres=1000,compFricDegree = 15.0)
from yade.params import table
seed=table.seed
num_spheres=table.num_spheres# number of spheres
compFricDegree = table.compFricDegree # initial contact friction during the confining phase (will be decreased during the REFD compaction process)
confiningS=-1e5
## creat a packing with a specific particle side distribution (PSD)
psdSizes,psdCumm=[.599,0.6,0.849,0.85,1.0,1.40],[0.,0.35,0.35,0.70,.70,1.]
sp=pack.SpherePack()
mn,mx=Vector3(0,0,0),Vector3(10,10,10)
sp.makeCloud(minCorner=mn,maxCorner=mx,psdSizes=psdSizes,psdCumm=psdCumm,distributeMass=True,num=num_spheres,seed=seed)
## create material #0, which will be used as default
O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=15e7,poisson=.4,frictionAngle=radians(compFricDegree),density=2600,label='spheres'))
O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=15e7,poisson=.4,frictionAngle=0,density=0,label='frictionless'))
## create walls around the packing
walls=aabbWalls((mn,mx),thickness=0,material='frictionless')
wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls)
O.bodies.append([utils.sphere(center,rad,material='spheres') for center,rad in sp])
triax=TriaxialStressController(
internalCompaction=True,
goal1=confiningS,
goal2=confiningS,
goal3=confiningS,
max_vel=10,
label="triax"
)
newton=NewtonIntegrator(damping=0.4)
O.engines=[
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()]),
InteractionLoop(
[Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()],
[Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys()],
[Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack()]
),
GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(active=1,timeStepUpdateInterval=100,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8),
triax,
newton
]
while 1:
O.run(1000,True)
unb=unbalancedForce()
if unb<0.01 and abs(triax.goal1-triax.meanStress)/abs(triax.goal1)<0.001:
break
#############################
## REACH NEW EQU. STATE ###
#############################
finalFricDegree = 30 # contact friction during the deviatoric loading
#We move to deviatoric loading, let us turn internal compaction off to keep particles sizes constant
triax.internalCompaction=False
# Change contact friction (remember that decreasing it would generate instantaneous instabilities)
setContactFriction(radians(finalFricDegree))
while 1:
O.run(1000,True)
unb=unbalancedForce()
if unb<0.001 and abs(triax.goal1-triax.meanStress)/abs(triax.goal1)<0.001:
break
triax.depth0=triax.depth
triax.height0=triax.height
triax.width0=triax.width
O.save('1kPacking.yade') #save the packing, which can be reloaded later.
O.run(1000,True)
ei0=-triax.strain[0];ei1=-triax.strain[1];ei2=-triax.strain[2]
si0=-triax.stress(0)[0];si1=-triax.stress(2)[1];si2=-triax.stress(4)[2]
from yade import plot
O.engines=O.engines+[PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='history()',dead=1,label='recorder')]
def history():
plot.addData(e11=-triax.strain[0]-ei0, e22=-triax.strain[1]-ei1, e33=-triax.strain[2]-ei2,
s11=-triax.stress(0)[0]-si0,
s22=-triax.stress(2)[1]-si1,
s33=-triax.stress(4)[2]-si2,
pc=-unsat.bndCondValue[2],
sw=unsat.getSaturation(False),
i=O.iter
)
plot.plots={'pc':('sw',None,'e22')}
plot.plot()
#######################################################
## Drainage Test under oedometer conditions ###
#######################################################
##oedometer conditions
triax.stressMask=2
triax.goal1=triax.goal3=0
goalTop=triax.stress(3)[1]
triax.goal2=goalTop
triax.wall_bottom_activated=0
recorder.dead=0
##Instantiate a two-phase engine
unsat=TwoPhaseFlowEngine()
meanDiameter=(O.bodies[-1].shape.radius + O.bodies[6].shape.radius) / 2.
##set boundary conditions, the drainage is controlled by decreasing W-phase pressure and keeping NW-phase pressure constant
unsat.bndCondIsPressure=[0,0,1,1,0,0]
unsat.bndCondValue=[0,0,-1e8,0,0,0]
unsat.isPhaseTrapped=True #the W-phase can be disconnected from its reservoir
unsat.initialization()
unsat.surfaceTension = 10
##start invasion, the data of normalized pc-sw-strain will be written into pcSwStrain.txt
file=open('pcSwStrain.txt',"w")
for pg in arange(1.0e-5,15.0,0.1):
#increase gaz pressure at the top boundary
unsat.bndCondValue=[0,0,(-1.0)*pg*unsat.surfaceTension/meanDiameter,0,0,0]
#compute the evolution of interfaces
unsat.invasion()
#save the phases distribution in vtk format, to be displayed by paraview
unsat.savePhaseVtk("./")
#compute and apply the capillary forces on each particle
unsat.computeCapillaryForce()
for b in O.bodies:
O.forces.setPermF(b.id, unsat.fluidForce(b.id))
#reac
while 1:
O.run(1000,True)
unb=unbalancedForce()
if unb<0.01:
break
file.write(str(pg)+" "+str(unsat.getSaturation(False))+" "+str(triax.strain[1]-ei1)+"\n")
file.close()
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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