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Message #27930
Re: [Question #702241]: shear band
Question #702241 on Yade changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/yade/+question/702241
Description changed to:
How do I export a VTK file of a cut strip in a triaxial compression test? I have seen images of shear bands in the URL [1], but I don't know how to form such VTK files.
I applied the following code to generate the VTK file. But it does not show the perfect cut strip image as in [1]. Where am I going wrong, please?
[1]. https://www.yade-dem.org/doc/user.html#micro-stress-and-micro-
strain
#######################################################
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-
# the script demonstrates a simple case of triaxial simulation using TriaxialCompressionEngine. More elaborated examples can be found in the triax-tutorial folder
from yade import pack
sp=pack.SpherePack()
## corners of the initial packing
mn,mx=Vector3(0,0,0),Vector3(2,2,.02)
## box between mn and mx, avg radius ± ½(20%), 2k spheres
sp.makeCloud(minCorner=mn,maxCorner=mx,rRelFuzz=0.5,num=4000)
## create material #0, which will be used as default
O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=15e6,poisson=.4,frictionAngle=radians(30),density=2600,label='spheres'))
O.materials.append(FrictMat(young=15e6,poisson=.4,frictionAngle=0,density=0,label='frictionless'))
## copy spheres from the packing into the scene
## use default material, don't care about that for now
O.bodies.append([sphere(center,rad,material='spheres') for center,rad in sp])
## create walls around the packing
walls=aabbWalls(thickness=1e-10,material='frictionless')
wallIds=O.bodies.append(walls)
triax=TriaxialCompressionEngine(
wall_bottom_id=wallIds[2],
wall_top_id=wallIds[3],
wall_left_id=wallIds[0],
wall_right_id=wallIds[1],
wall_back_id=wallIds[4],
wall_front_id=wallIds[5],
internalCompaction=True,
## define the rest of triax params here
## see in pkg/dem/PreProcessor/TriaxialTest.cpp:524 etc
## which are assigned in the c++ preprocessor actually
sigmaIsoCompaction=-2e4,
sigmaLateralConfinement=-2e4,
max_vel=10,
label="triax"
)
O.engines=[
ForceResetter(),
InsertionSortCollider([Bo1_Sphere_Aabb(),Bo1_Box_Aabb()]),
InteractionLoop(
[Ig2_Sphere_Sphere_ScGeom(),Ig2_Box_Sphere_ScGeom()],
[Ip2_FrictMat_FrictMat_FrictPhys()],
[Law2_ScGeom_FrictPhys_CundallStrack()]
),
GlobalStiffnessTimeStepper(active=1,timeStepUpdateInterval=100,timestepSafetyCoefficient=0.8),
triax,
TriaxialStateRecorder(iterPeriod=100, file='nocyclic2.txt'),
NewtonIntegrator(damping=.4),
#VTKRecorder(iterPeriod=100,recorders=['all'],fileName='/tmp/vtk/p1-')
]
#def doExport():
#vtk.exportSpheres(useRef=True,what=[('dspl','b.state.displ()')]) # now each time a new file with new number is saved
O.run(100,True)
TW=TesselationWrapper()
TW.triangulate()
TW.computeVolumes()
TW.volume(10)
TW.setState(0)
O.run(20000,True)
TW.setState(1)
TW.defToVtk("strain.vtk")
triax.strainRate=0.02
O.engines=O.engines[0:5]+[PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='history()',label='recorder')]+[VTKRecorder(iterPeriod=20,recorders=['all'],fileName='/tmp/vtk/p1-')]+[PyRunner(iterPeriod=20,command='stop()',label='stop')]+O.engines[5:7]
def stop():
if O.iter>40000 :
O.pause()
from yade import plot
def history():
plot.addData(e11=-(triax.strain[0]),
e22=-(triax.strain[1]),
s11=-(triax.stress(0)[0]),
s22=-(triax.stress(2)[1]),
i=O.iter)
plot.plots={'e11': ('s11',),'e22': ('s22',)}
O.saveTmp()
plot.plot()
####################################################################################
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