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[Thierry Carrez <thierry.carrez+lp@xxxxxxxxx>]

** Changed in: nova
       Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released

** Changed in: nova
    Milestone: None => kilo-2

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1378395

Title:
  Slow MySQL queries with lots of deleted instances

Status in OpenStack Compute (Nova):
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  While analyzing the slow query log in our public cloud, we ran across
  this slow query:

  # Query_time: 21.113669  Lock_time: 0.000485 Rows_sent: 46  Rows_examined: 848516
  SET timestamp=1412484367;
  SELECT anon_1.instances_created_at AS anon_1_instances_created_at, anon_1.instances_updated_at AS anon_1_instances_updated_at, anon_1.instances_deleted_at AS anon_1_instances_deleted_at, anon_1.instances_deleted AS anon_1_instances_deleted, anon_1.instances_id AS anon_1_instances_id, anon_1.instances_user_id AS anon_1_instances_user_id, anon_1.instances_project_id AS anon_1_instances_project_id, anon_1.instances_image_ref AS anon_1_instances_image_ref, anon_1.instances_kernel_id AS anon_1_instances_kernel_id, anon_1.instances_ramdisk_id AS anon_1_instances_ramdisk_id, anon_1.instances_hostname AS anon_1_instances_hostname, anon_1.instances_launch_index AS anon_1_instances_launch_index, anon_1.instances_key_name AS anon_1_instances_key_name, anon_1.instances_key_data AS anon_1_instances_key_data, anon_1.instances_power_state AS anon_1_instances_power_state, anon_1.instances_vm_state AS anon_1_instances_vm_state, anon_1.instances_task_state AS anon_1_instances_task_state, anon_1.instances_memory_mb AS anon_1_instances_memory_mb, anon_1.instances_vcpus AS anon_1_instances_vcpus, anon_1.instances_root_gb AS anon_1_instances_root_gb, anon_1.instances_ephemeral_gb AS anon_1_instances_ephemeral_gb, anon_1.instances_ephemeral_key_uuid AS anon_1_instances_ephemeral_key_uuid, anon_1.instances_host AS anon_1_instances_host, anon_1.instances_node AS anon_1_instances_node, anon_1.instances_instance_type_id AS anon_1_instances_instance_type_id, anon_1.instances_user_data AS anon_1_instances_user_data, anon_1.instances_reservation_id AS anon_1_instances_reservation_id, anon_1.instances_scheduled_at AS anon_1_instances_scheduled_at, anon_1.instances_launched_at AS anon_1_instances_launched_at, anon_1.instances_terminated_at AS anon_1_instances_terminated_at, anon_1.instances_availability_zone AS anon_1_instances_availability_zone, anon_1.instances_display_name AS anon_1_instances_display_name, anon_1.instances_display_description AS anon_1_instances_display_description, anon_1.instances_launched_on AS anon_1_instances_launched_on, anon_1.instances_locked AS anon_1_instances_locked, anon_1.instances_locked_by AS anon_1_instances_locked_by, anon_1.instances_os_type AS anon_1_instances_os_type, anon_1.instances_architecture AS anon_1_instances_architecture, anon_1.instances_vm_mode AS anon_1_instances_vm_mode, anon_1.instances_uuid AS anon_1_instances_uuid, anon_1.instances_root_device_name AS anon_1_instances_root_device_name, anon_1.instances_default_ephemeral_device AS anon_1_instances_default_ephemeral_device, anon_1.instances_default_swap_device AS anon_1_instances_default_swap_device, anon_1.instances_config_drive AS anon_1_instances_config_drive, anon_1.instances_access_ip_v4 AS anon_1_instances_access_ip_v4, anon_1.instances_access_ip_v6 AS anon_1_instances_access_ip_v6, anon_1.instances_auto_disk_config AS anon_1_instances_auto_disk_config, anon_1.instances_progress AS anon_1_instances_progress, anon_1.instances_shutdown_terminate AS anon_1_instances_shutdown_terminate, anon_1.instances_disable_terminate AS anon_1_instances_disable_terminate, anon_1.instances_cell_name AS anon_1_instances_cell_name, anon_1.instances_internal_id AS anon_1_instances_internal_id, anon_1.instances_cleaned AS anon_1_instances_cleaned, security_groups_1.created_at AS security_groups_1_created_at, security_groups_1.updated_at AS security_groups_1_updated_at, security_groups_1.deleted_at AS security_groups_1_deleted_at, security_groups_1.deleted AS security_groups_1_deleted, security_groups_1.id AS security_groups_1_id, security_groups_1.name AS security_groups_1_name, security_groups_1.description AS security_groups_1_description, security_groups_1.user_id AS security_groups_1_user_id, security_groups_1.project_id AS security_groups_1_project_id, instance_info_caches_1.created_at AS instance_info_caches_1_created_at, instance_info_caches_1.updated_at AS instance_info_caches_1_updated_at, instance_info_caches_1.deleted_at AS instance_info_caches_1_deleted_at, instance_info_caches_1.deleted AS instance_info_caches_1_deleted, instance_info_caches_1.id AS instance_info_caches_1_id, instance_info_caches_1.network_info AS instance_info_caches_1_network_info, instance_info_caches_1.instance_uuid AS instance_info_caches_1_instance_uuid
  FROM (SELECT instances.created_at AS instances_created_at, instances.updated_at AS instances_updated_at, instances.deleted_at AS instances_deleted_at, instances.deleted AS instances_deleted, instances.id AS instances_id, instances.user_id AS instances_user_id, instances.project_id AS instances_project_id, instances.image_ref AS instances_image_ref, instances.kernel_id AS instances_kernel_id, instances.ramdisk_id AS instances_ramdisk_id, instances.hostname AS instances_hostname, instances.launch_index AS instances_launch_index, instances.key_name AS instances_key_name, instances.key_data AS instances_key_data, instances.power_state AS instances_power_state, instances.vm_state AS instances_vm_state, instances.task_state AS instances_task_state, instances.memory_mb AS instances_memory_mb, instances.vcpus AS instances_vcpus, instances.root_gb AS instances_root_gb, instances.ephemeral_gb AS instances_ephemeral_gb, instances.ephemeral_key_uuid AS instances_ephemeral_key_uuid, instances.host AS instances_host, instances.node AS instances_node, instances.instance_type_id AS instances_instance_type_id, instances.user_data AS instances_user_data, instances.reservation_id AS instances_reservation_id, instances.scheduled_at AS instances_scheduled_at, instances.launched_at AS instances_launched_at, instances.terminated_at AS instances_terminated_at, instances.availability_zone AS instances_availability_zone, instances.display_name AS instances_display_name, instances.display_description AS instances_display_description, instances.launched_on AS instances_launched_on, instances.locked AS instances_locked, instances.locked_by AS instances_locked_by, instances.os_type AS instances_os_type, instances.architecture AS instances_architecture, instances.vm_mode AS instances_vm_mode, instances.uuid AS instances_uuid, instances.root_device_name AS instances_root_device_name, instances.default_ephemeral_device AS instances_default_ephemeral_device, instances.default_swap_device AS instances_default_swap_device, instances.config_drive AS instances_config_drive, instances.access_ip_v4 AS instances_access_ip_v4, instances.access_ip_v6 AS instances_access_ip_v6, instances.auto_disk_config AS instances_auto_disk_config, instances.progress AS instances_progress, instances.shutdown_terminate AS instances_shutdown_terminate, instances.disable_terminate AS instances_disable_terminate, instances.cell_name AS instances_cell_name, instances.internal_id AS instances_internal_id, instances.cleaned AS instances_cleaned
  FROM instances
  WHERE instances.deleted = 0 AND (instances.vm_state != 'soft-delete' OR instances.vm_state IS NULL) AND instances.project_id = 'xxxxxx' ORDER BY instances.created_at DESC, instances.created_at DESC, instances.created_at DESC, instances.id DESC
   LIMIT 1000) AS anon_1 LEFT OUTER JOIN security_group_instance_association AS security_group_instance_association_1 ON security_group_instance_association_1.instance_uuid = anon_1.instances_uuid AND anon_1.instances_deleted = 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN security_groups AS security_groups_1 ON security_groups_1.id = security_group_instance_association_1.security_group_id AND security_group_instance_association_1.deleted = 0 AND security_groups_1.deleted = 0 LEFT OUTER JOIN instance_info_caches AS instance_info_caches_1 ON instance_info_caches_1.instance_uuid = anon_1.instances_uuid ORDER BY anon_1.instances_created_at DESC, anon_1.instances_created_at DESC, anon_1.instances_created_at DESC, anon_1.instances_id DESC;

  This is generated by instance_get_all_by_filters()

  Looking at the explain output, MySQL uses only the project_id index.
  This causes it to scan through potentially hundreds of thousands of
  deleted instances.

  Changing the index that covers (project_id) to cover (project_id,
  deleted) allows this query (and some others) to run much faster (about
  95% faster in our tests).

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