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Message #59964
[Bug 1626243] Re: Cloud-init fails to write ext4 filesystem to Azure Ephemeral Drive
This bug was fixed in the package cloud-init - 0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-
0ubuntu1~16.10.1
---------------
cloud-init (0.7.8-49-g9e904bb-0ubuntu1~16.10.1) yakkety; urgency=medium
* debian/cloud-init.templates: enable DigitalOcean by default [Ben Howard]
* debian/cloud-init.postinst: update /etc/fstab on Azure to fix
future resize operations. (LP: #1611074)
* New upstream snapshot.
- systemd/cloud-init-local.service:
+ replace 'Wants' and 'After' on local-fs.target with more granular
After=systemd-remount-fs.service and RequiresMountsFor=/var/lib
and Before=sysinit.target.
This is done run sufficiently early enough to update /etc/fstab.
(LP: #1611074)
- systemd/cloud-init.service:
+ add Before=sysinit.target and DefaultDependencies=no (LP: #1611074)
+ drop Requires=networking.service to work where networking.service is
not needed.
+ add Conflicts=shutdown.target
+ drop unnecessary Wants=local-fs.target
- net: support reading ipv6 dhcp config from initramfs [LaMont Jones]
(LP: #1621615)
- dmidecode: Allow dmidecode to be used on aarch64, and only attempt
usage on x86, x86_64, and aarch64. [Robert Schweikert]
- disk-config: udev settle after partitioning in gpt format.
(LP: #1626243)
- Add support for snap create-user on Ubuntu Core images. [Ryan Harper]
(LP: #1619393)
- Fix sshd restarts for rhel distros. [Jim Gorz]
- Move user/group functions to new ug_util file [Joshua Harlow]
- update Gentoo initscripts to run in the correct order [Matthew Thode]
- MAAS: improve the debugging tool in datasource to consider
config provided on kernel cmdline.
- DataSources:
+ Ec2: protect against non-dictionary in block-device-mapping.
+ AliYun: Add new datasource for Ali-Cloud ECS, that is
available but not enabled by default [kaihuan.pkh]
+ OpenNebula: replace parsing of 'ip' command with similar function
available in cloudinit.net. This fixed unit tests when running
in environment with no networking.
- doc changes:
+ Add documentation on stages of boot.
+ make the RST files consistently formated and other improvements.
+ fixed example to not overwrite /etc/hosts [Chris Glass]
+ fix spelling / typos in ca_certs and scripts_vendor.
+ improve HACKING.rst file
+ Add documentation for logging features. [Wesley Wiedenmeier]
- code style and unit test changes:
+ pep8: fix style errors reported by pycodestyle 2.1.0
+ pyflakes: fix issue with pyflakes 1.3 found in ubuntu zesty-proposed.
+ Add coverage dependency to bddeb to fix package build.
+ Add coverage collection to tox unit tests. [Joshua Powers]
+ do not read system /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d (LP: #1635350)
+ tests: silence the Cheetah UserWarning about NameMapper C version.
+ Fix python2.6 things found running in centos 6.
-- Scott Moser <smoser@xxxxxxxxxx> Tue, 22 Nov 2016 17:04:36 -0500
** Changed in: cloud-init (Ubuntu Yakkety)
Status: Fix Committed => Fix Released
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1626243
Title:
Cloud-init fails to write ext4 filesystem to Azure Ephemeral Drive
Status in cloud-init:
Fix Committed
Status in cloud-init package in Ubuntu:
Fix Released
Status in cloud-init source package in Xenial:
Fix Released
Status in cloud-init source package in Yakkety:
Fix Released
Status in cloud-init source package in Zesty:
Fix Released
Bug description:
=== Begin SRU Template ===
[Impact]
There is a race condition that occurs when cloud-init tries to partition a
block device (/dev/sdb) and then put a filesystem on a partition on it. It is
possible that cloud-init tries to run mkfs on /dev/sdb1 after partitioning the
device /dev/sdb but before the partition device node '/dev/sdb1' exists.
When this race condition occurs, cloud-init will fail to make the "ephemeral"
device available to the user on Azure.
[Test Case]
A reliable reproduce test case is hard to come by here. The failure case
is believed to be well understood.
[Regression Potential]
There should be very little chance for regression, as essentially all the change
does is change:
1. sgdisk -n 1:0:0 /dev/sdb
2. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
to
1. sgdisk -n 1:0:0 /dev/sdb
1a udevadm settle
1b blockdev --rereadpt
1c udevadm settle
2. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
The steps '1b' and '1c' above are not necessary, but were present already in
the method. They serve here as additional wait.
[Other Info]
The change that fixes this is viewable at [1]. For context, viewin all of
cc_disk_setup.py [2]. Basically we just add a call to read_parttbl [3] to
exec_mkpart_gpt after invoking a sgdisk command that partitions a disk.
read_partbl basically does a udevadm settle which fixes the race condition that
was seen.
[1] https://git.launchpad.net/cloud-init/commit/?id=29348af1c889931e8973f8fc8cb090c063316f7a
[2] https://git.launchpad.net/cloud-init/tree/cloudinit/config/cc_disk_setup.py?id=29348af1c889931e8973f8fc8cb090c063316f7a
[3] https://git.launchpad.net/cloud-init/tree/cloudinit/config/cc_disk_setup.py?id=29348af1c889931e8973f8fc8cb090c063316f7a#n674
=== End SRU Template ===
The symptom is similar to bug 1611074 but the cause is different. In
this case it seems there is an error accessing /dev/sdb1 when lsblk is
run, possibly because sgdisk isn't done creating the partition. The
specific error message is "/dev/sdb1: not a block device." A simple
wait and retry here may resolve the issue.
util.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['/sbin/sgdisk', '-p', '/dev/sdb'] with allowed return codes [0] (shell=False, capture=True)
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Device partitioning layout matches
util.py[DEBUG]: Creating partition on /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource took 0.056 seconds
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: setting up filesystems: [{'filesystem': 'ext4', 'device': 'ephemeral0.1', 'replace_fs': 'ntfs'}]
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: ephemeral0.1 is mapped to disk=/dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource part=1
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Creating new filesystem.
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Checking /dev/sdb against default devices
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Manual request of partition 1 for /dev/sdb1
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Checking device /dev/sdb1
util.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['/sbin/blkid', '-c', '/dev/null', '/dev/sdb1'] with allowed return codes [0, 2] (shell=False, capture=True)
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Device /dev/sdb1 has None None
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: Device /dev/sdb1 is cleared for formating
cc_disk_setup.py[DEBUG]: File system None will be created on /dev/sdb1
util.py[DEBUG]: Running command ['/bin/lsblk', '--pairs', '--output', 'NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,LABEL', '/dev/sdb1', '--nodeps'] with allowed return codes [0] (shell=False, capture=True)
util.py[DEBUG]: Creating fs for /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource took 0.008 seconds
util.py[WARNING]: Failed during filesystem operation#012Failed during disk check for /dev/sdb1#012Unexpected error while running command.#012Command: ['/bin/lsblk', '--pairs', '--output', 'NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,LABEL', '/dev/sdb1', '--nodeps']#012Exit code: 32#012Reason: -#012Stdout: ''#012Stderr: 'lsblk: /dev/sdb1: not a block device\n'
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References