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[Bug 1729621] Re: Inconsistent value for vcpu_used

 

Reviewed:  https://review.openstack.org/520024
Committed: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/commit/?id=c9b74bcfa09d11c2046ce1bfb6dd8463b3a2f3b0
Submitter: Zuul
Branch:    master

commit c9b74bcfa09d11c2046ce1bfb6dd8463b3a2f3b0
Author: Maciej Józefczyk <maciej.jozefczyk@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Thu Nov 16 14:49:42 2017 +0100

    Update resources once in update_available_resource
    
    This change ensures that resources are updated only once per
    update_available_resource() call.
    
    Compute resources were previously updated during host
    object initialization and at the end of
    update_available_resource(). It could cause inconsistencies
    in resource tracking between compute host and DB for couple
    of second when final _update() at the end of
    update_available_resource() is being called.
    
    For example: nova-api shows that host uses 10GB of RAM, but
    in fact its 12GB because DB doesn't have resources that belongs
    to shutdown instance.
    
    Because of that fact nova-scheduler (CachingScheduler) could
    choose (based on imcomplete information) host which is already full.
    
    For more informations please see realted bug: #1729621
    
    Change-Id: I120a98cc4c11772f24099081ef3ac44a50daf71d
    Closes-Bug: #1729621


** Changed in: nova
       Status: In Progress => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1729621

Title:
  Inconsistent value for vcpu_used

Status in OpenStack Compute (nova):
  Fix Released
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova) ocata series:
  New
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova) pike series:
  New

Bug description:
  Description
  ===========

  Nova updates hypervisor resources using function called
  ./nova/compute/resource_tracker.py:update_available_resource().

  In case of *shutdowned* instances it could impact inconsistent values
  for resources like vcpu_used.

  Resources are taken from function self.driver.get_available_resource():
  https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/f974e3c3566f379211d7fdc790d07b5680925584/nova/compute/resource_tracker.py#L617
  https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/f974e3c3566f379211d7fdc790d07b5680925584/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py#L5766

  This function calculates allocated vcpu's based on function _get_vcpu_total().
  https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/f974e3c3566f379211d7fdc790d07b5680925584/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py#L5352

  As we see in _get_vcpu_total() function calls
  *self._host.list_guests()* without "only_running=False" parameter. So
  it doesn't respect shutdowned instances.

  At the end of resource update process function _update_available_resource() is beign called:
  > /opt/stack/nova/nova/compute/resource_tracker.py(733)

   677         @utils.synchronized(COMPUTE_RESOURCE_SEMAPHORE)
   678         def _update_available_resource(self, context, resources):
   679
   681             # initialize the compute node object, creating it
   682             # if it does not already exist.
   683             self._init_compute_node(context, resources)

  It initialize compute node object with resources that are calculated
  without shutdowned instances. If compute node object already exists it
  *UPDATES* its fields - *for a while nova-api has other resources
  values than it its in real.*

   731             # update the compute_node
   732             self._update(context, cn)

  The inconsistency is automatically fixed during other code execution:
  https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/f974e3c3566f379211d7fdc790d07b5680925584/nova/compute/resource_tracker.py#L709

  But for heavy-loaded hypervisors (like 100 active instances and 30
  shutdowned instances) it creates wrong informations in nova database
  for about 4-5 seconds (in my usecase) - it could impact other issues
  like spawning on already full hypervisor (because scheduler has wrong
  informations about hypervisor usage).

  Steps to reproduce
  ==================

  1) Start devstack
  2) Create 120 instances
  3) Stop some instances
  4) Watch blinking values in nova hypervisor-show
  nova hypervisor-show e6dfc16b-7914-48fb-a235-6fe3a41bb6db

  Expected result
  ===============
  Returned values should be the same during test.

  Actual result
  =============
  while true; do echo -n "$(date) "; echo "select hypervisor_hostname, vcpus_used from compute_nodes where hypervisor_hostname='example.compute.node.com';" | mysql nova_cell1; sleep 0.3; done

  Thu Nov  2 14:50:09 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:10 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:10 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:10 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:11 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:11 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:11 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:11 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:12 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:12 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:12 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:13 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:13 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:13 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:14 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:14 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:14 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:15 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:15 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:15 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:16 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:16 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:16 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:17 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:17 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  117
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:17 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:17 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:18 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:18 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:18 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:19 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:19 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120
  Thu Nov  2 14:50:19 UTC 2017 example.compute.node.com  120

  Bad values were stored in nova DB for about 5 seconds. During this
  time nova-scheduler could take this host.

  Environment
  ===========
  Devstack master (f974e3c3566f379211d7fdc790d07b5680925584).
  For sure releases down to Newton are impacted.

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References