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[Bug 1821373] Re: Most instance actions can be called concurrently

 

Reviewed:  https://review.opendev.org/658845
Committed: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/commit/?id=aae5c7aa3819ad9161fd2effed3872d540099230
Submitter: Zuul
Branch:    master

commit aae5c7aa3819ad9161fd2effed3872d540099230
Author: Matthew Booth <mbooth@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Mon May 13 16:04:39 2019 +0100

    Fix retry of instance_update_and_get_original
    
    _instance_update modifies its 'values' argument. Consequently if it is
    retried due to an update conflict, the second invocation has the wrong
    arguments.
    
    A specific issue this causes is that if we called it with
    expected_task_state a concurrent modification to task_state will cause
    us to fail and retry. However, expected_task_state will have been popped
    from values on the first invocation and will not be present for the
    second. Consequently the second invocation will fail to perform the
    task_state check and therefore succeed, resulting in a race.
    
    We rewrite the old race unit test which wasn't testing the correct
    thing for 2 reasons:
    
    1. Due to the bug fixed in this patch, although we were calling
       update_on_match() twice, the second call didn't check the task state.
    2. side_effect=iterable returns function items without executing them,
       but we weren't hitting this due to the bug fixed in this patch.
    
    Closes-Bug: #1821373
    Change-Id: I01c63e685113bf30e687ccb14a4d18e344b306f6


** Changed in: nova
       Status: In Progress => Fix Released

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1821373

Title:
  Most instance actions can be called concurrently

Status in OpenStack Compute (nova):
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  A customer reported that they were getting DB corruption if they
  called shelve twice in quick succession on the same instance. This
  should be prevented by the guard in nova.API.shelve, which does:

    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])

  This is intended to act as a robust gate against 2 instance actions
  happening concurrently. The first will set the task state to SHELVING,
  the second will fail because the task state is not SHELVING. The
  comparison is done atomically in
  db.instance_update_and_get_original(), and should be race free.

  However, instance.save() shortcuts if there is no update and does not
  call db.instance_update_and_get_original(). Therefore this guard fails
  if we call the same operation twice:

    instance = get_instance()
      => Returned instance.task_state is None
    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
      => task_state was None, now SHELVING, updates = {'task_state': SHELVING}
      => db.instance_update_and_get_original() executes and succeeds

    instance = get_instance()
      => Returned instance.task_state is SHELVING
    instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
    instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
      => task_state was SHELVING, still SHELVING, updates = {}
      => db.instance_update_and_get_original() does not execute, therefore doesn't raise the expected exception

  This pattern is common to almost all instance actions in nova api. A
  quick scan suggests that all of the following actions are affected by
  this bug, and can therefore all potentially be executed multiple times
  concurrently for the same instance:

  restore
  force_stop
  start
  backup
  snapshot
  soft reboot
  hard reboot
  rebuild
  revert_resize
  resize
  shelve
  shelve_offload
  unshelve
  pause
  unpause
  suspend
  resume
  rescue
  unrescue
  set_admin_password
  live_migrate
  evacuate

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References