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Message #78492
[Bug 1821373] Re: Most instance actions can be called concurrently
Reviewed: https://review.opendev.org/658845
Committed: https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack/nova/commit/?id=aae5c7aa3819ad9161fd2effed3872d540099230
Submitter: Zuul
Branch: master
commit aae5c7aa3819ad9161fd2effed3872d540099230
Author: Matthew Booth <mbooth@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon May 13 16:04:39 2019 +0100
Fix retry of instance_update_and_get_original
_instance_update modifies its 'values' argument. Consequently if it is
retried due to an update conflict, the second invocation has the wrong
arguments.
A specific issue this causes is that if we called it with
expected_task_state a concurrent modification to task_state will cause
us to fail and retry. However, expected_task_state will have been popped
from values on the first invocation and will not be present for the
second. Consequently the second invocation will fail to perform the
task_state check and therefore succeed, resulting in a race.
We rewrite the old race unit test which wasn't testing the correct
thing for 2 reasons:
1. Due to the bug fixed in this patch, although we were calling
update_on_match() twice, the second call didn't check the task state.
2. side_effect=iterable returns function items without executing them,
but we weren't hitting this due to the bug fixed in this patch.
Closes-Bug: #1821373
Change-Id: I01c63e685113bf30e687ccb14a4d18e344b306f6
** Changed in: nova
Status: In Progress => Fix Released
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1821373
Title:
Most instance actions can be called concurrently
Status in OpenStack Compute (nova):
Fix Released
Bug description:
A customer reported that they were getting DB corruption if they
called shelve twice in quick succession on the same instance. This
should be prevented by the guard in nova.API.shelve, which does:
instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
This is intended to act as a robust gate against 2 instance actions
happening concurrently. The first will set the task state to SHELVING,
the second will fail because the task state is not SHELVING. The
comparison is done atomically in
db.instance_update_and_get_original(), and should be race free.
However, instance.save() shortcuts if there is no update and does not
call db.instance_update_and_get_original(). Therefore this guard fails
if we call the same operation twice:
instance = get_instance()
=> Returned instance.task_state is None
instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
=> task_state was None, now SHELVING, updates = {'task_state': SHELVING}
=> db.instance_update_and_get_original() executes and succeeds
instance = get_instance()
=> Returned instance.task_state is SHELVING
instance.task_state = task_states.SHELVING
instance.save(expected_task_state=[None])
=> task_state was SHELVING, still SHELVING, updates = {}
=> db.instance_update_and_get_original() does not execute, therefore doesn't raise the expected exception
This pattern is common to almost all instance actions in nova api. A
quick scan suggests that all of the following actions are affected by
this bug, and can therefore all potentially be executed multiple times
concurrently for the same instance:
restore
force_stop
start
backup
snapshot
soft reboot
hard reboot
rebuild
revert_resize
resize
shelve
shelve_offload
unshelve
pause
unpause
suspend
resume
rescue
unrescue
set_admin_password
live_migrate
evacuate
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References