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Message #09166
Re: XML format for Higher Order meshes
Looks good to me. I guess you should implement it such that meshes
without the map_type are P1 such that this is backwards compatible.
Kent
On ti., 2008-08-19 at 14:21 -0400, Shawn Walker wrote:
> Ok, here is what I suggest. If anyone sees anything wrong with this
> format, please say something!
>
> =============== THE OLD WAY =============================
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <dolfin xmlns:dolfin="http://www.fenics.org/dolfin/">
> <mesh celltype="triangle" dim="2">
> <vertices size="4">
> <vertex index="0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="1" x="1.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="2" x="0.0" y="1.0"/>
> <vertex index="3" x="-1.0" y="0.0"/>
> </vertices>
> <cells size="2">
> <triangle index="0" v0="0" v1="1" v2="2"/>
> <triangle index="1" v0="3" v1="0" v2="2"/>
> </cells>
> </mesh>
> </dolfin>
>
> =============== THE NEW WAY =============================
>
> # for an affinely mapped mesh; note the new variable `map_type'.
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <dolfin xmlns:dolfin="http://www.fenics.org/dolfin/">
> <mesh celltype="triangle" dim="2" map_type="P1">
> <vertices size="4">
> <vertex index="0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="1" x="1.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="2" x="0.0" y="1.0"/>
> <vertex index="3" x="-1.0" y="0.0"/>
> </vertices>
> <cells size="2">
> <triangle index="0" v0="0" v1="1" v2="2"/>
> <triangle index="1" v0="3" v1="0" v2="2"/>
> </cells>
> </mesh>
> </dolfin>
>
> # for a piecewise quadratic mesh; here map_type="P2".
>
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>
> <dolfin xmlns:dolfin="http://www.fenics.org/dolfin/">
> <mesh celltype="triangle" dim="2" map_type="P2">
> <vertices size="9">
> <vertex index="0" x="0.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="1" x="1.0" y="0.0"/>
> <vertex index="2" x="0.0" y="1.0"/>
> <vertex index="3" x="-1.0" y="0.0"/>
>
> <vertex index="4" x="0.5" y="0.05"/>
> <vertex index="5" x="0.6" y="0.6"/>
> <vertex index="6" x="0.0" y="0.5"/>
> <vertex index="7" x="-0.5" y="0.5"/>
> <vertex index="8" x="-0.5" y="0.0"/>
> </vertices>
>
> <cells size="2">
> <triangle index="0" affine="false" v0="0" v1="1" v2="2" v3="4"
> v4="5" v5="6"/>
> <triangle index="1" affine="true" v0="3" v1="0" v2="2" v3="8"
> v4="6" v5="7"/>
> </cells>
> </mesh>
> </dolfin>
>
> # note the variable `affine' that indicates whether the triangle is
> actually higher order or not.
>
> ===============================================
>
> - Shawn
>
> On Tue, 19 Aug 2008, Anders Logg wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Aug 19, 2008 at 11:20:03AM -0400, Shawn Walker wrote:
> >> I think in dolfin's mesh.xml format, I will need to put the extra
> >> 'curved' vertices into a separate list of data. If I put all of the (say
> >> 2nd order polynomial mesh) vertices into the usual list of vertices, then
> >> dolfin will think the matrix size is larger than it really is. At least,
> >> that is what the output looks like. Does this seem correct.
> >
> > One could either break the file format and introduce a <geometry> tag
> > that holds the geometry, or one could add a list of edge midpoints in
> > the data section. It could just be some <array> objects named "edge
> > midpoints x", "edge midpoints y" etc.
> >
> >> Also, I looked at this UFCCell.h file in Dolfin, and it looks like
> >> quadrilaterals and hexahedrons are not implemented. Is this true?
> >
> > It's not supported anywhere except for in the UFC manual. :-)
> >
> > --
> > Anders
> >
> >
> >> - Shawn
> >>
> >> On Mon, 18 Aug 2008, Kent-Andre Mardal wrote:
> >>
> >>> On ma., 2008-08-18 at 09:01 -0400, Shawn Walker wrote:
> >>>> Sure, but I do want to have the option of some elements being curved and
> >>>> others not. This is actually practical since only the elements near the
> >>>> boundary really need to be curved.
> >>>
> >>> Sure, I agree totally on this. But this requires more. Neither UFC, the
> >>> form compilers (FFC or SFC) nor the FEM basis function generators, FIAT
> >>> and SyFi, support different polynomial degree at different places.
> >>>
> >>> Of course, in your case I guess it is only the geometrical mapping that
> >>> changes degree throughout the mesh and this may simplify alot eg. the
> >>> finite element basis functions will be the same throughout the mesh. The
> >>> dofs can also be reused.
> >>>
> >>> I only suggest starting with the implementation of a higher-order mesh
> >>> because it seems as a feasible first step.
> >>>
> >>> Kent
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Also, it is possible to evaluate some forms exactly, even if the local map
> >>>> is a polynomial. Of course, this can be ignored for now...
> >>>>
> >>>> - Shawn
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, 18 Aug 2008, Kent-Andre Mardal wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> On s., 2008-08-17 at 00:08 -0400, Shawn Walker wrote:
> >>>>>> I think you are right. I would propose the following:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 1. Add a meshfunction to the mesh.xml file. The name of it will
> >>>>>> correspond to a new enum variable in ufc::cell. For example, say we have
> >>>>>> piecewise quadratics for the local map, so we call it "P2_map". Maybe
> >>>>>> later this could be made a more permanent xml data type, but for now this
> >>>>>> should be ok. The mesh function would just be a vector lagrange 2nd
> >>>>>> order function. And there would also be a boolean function on each cell
> >>>>>> to say whether the element is straight or not. This of course rules out
> >>>>>> mixing curved types, i.e. having P3 and P2 in the same mesh. But I am ok
> >>>>>> with that for now.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 2. In ufc::cell, we have another enum variable called "map_type":
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> enum map_type {P1_map, P2_map, P3_map, etc...}
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Of course, this will only be for lagrange type polynomial maps. But this
> >>>>>> enum variable can have other types (i.e. iso-geometric). We then create a
> >>>>>> variable "map_type cell_map_type;"
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes, we probably would need one extra variable for the map.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The way I see it, if one assume that all elements in the mesh has the
> >>>>> same order, the main work would be to create a dolfin mesh containing
> >>>>> a higher order geometry. Once this is done, you would need to ensure
> >>>>> that the coordinates in ufc::cell follows the UFC convention locally.
> >>>>> Finally, the computation of the Jacobian, the inverse of the Jacobian
> >>>>> and the determinant of the Jacobian has to be moved inside the
> >>>>> quadrature loop. This is the only modification to the form compiler, I
> >>>>> believe. The finite elements, its derivatives, dofs etc
> >>>>> stay the same.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hence, once a higher order mesh is up an running, there should only
> >>>>> be minimal modifications to the form compilers and UFC.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 3. When the mesh is read in, and the element is created, I think the
> >>>>>> "coordinates" variable can store the vertex positions of the element,
> >>>>>> including the extra ones for the curved sides. If not, then some other
> >>>>>> variable would need to be created to store it; actually, that may be
> >>>>>> better. Also, the "cell_map_type" will be set to either P1_map, or
> >>>>>> P2_map, or etc...
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 4. The tabulate_tensor routine will have a switch to pick the correct
> >>>>>> routine for computing the tensor coefs. This will require modifying FFC
> >>>>>> which I don't know yet.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> 5. Another thing that should change will be the basis function
> >>>>>> evaluations. This may be a pain. Computing the inverse map to get the
> >>>>>> location of the coordinates in the reference element may be inconvenient.
> >>>>>> This can be ignored for now; this isn't really critical for what I would
> >>>>>> like to do.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I am a little confused on where the ufc::cell data gets set by the data in
> >>>>>> the mesh.xml file. I'm still very new to this code. Any help would be
> >>>>>> appreciated. If I am totally off on this, please say so!
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Have a look in UFCCell.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Kent
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
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