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Re: Interpolation in parallel

 

On Mon, Aug 9, 2010 at 4:19 PM, Anders Logg <logg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 09, 2010 at 03:02:18PM +0100, Garth N. Wells wrote:
>> On Mon, 2010-08-09 at 15:54 +0200, Ola Skavhaug wrote:
>> > On Mon, Aug 9, 2010 at 3:39 PM, Garth N. Wells <gnw20@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > > On Mon, 2010-08-09 at 15:32 +0200, Ola Skavhaug wrote:
>> > >> Hi,
>> > >>
>> > >> when running DOLFIN in parallel, data reduction would be a nice thing
>> > >> to have. Typically, it would be good to have something like this:
>> > >>
>> > >> mesh = UnitSquare(2000, 2000)
>> > >> reduced_mesh = UnitSquare(200, 200)
>> > >>
>> > >> V = FunctionSpace(mesh, "CG", 1)
>> > >> reduced_V = FunctionSpace(reduced_mesh, "CG", 1)
>> > >>
>> > >> u = Function(V)
>> > >>
>> > >> ...
>> > >>
>> > >> reduced_u = interpolate(u, reduced_V)
>> > >> f << reduced_u
>> > >>
>> > >> However, the problem is that the automatic partitioning of the meshes
>> > >> constructs two different non-overlapping meshes on each local node. I
>> > >> really don't want to allow extrapolation in this case. I would be
>> > >> happy to contribute fixing this problem; does anybody see how to
>> > >> attack it?
>> > >>
>> > >
>> > > We just need to have the program handle correctly the case in which a
>> > > point is not found in the domain. It shouldn't be hard to fix (it may be
>> > > just a case of removing an error message ans stressing in the code
>> > > comment that points must reside on the same process).
>> > >
>> > > Start by looking in the Function::interpolate functions.
>> >
>> > Isn't the issue here that since the local meshes don't overlap, we
>> > need to fetch the values from one or more neighboring processes? So,
>> > during interpolation in parallel, all processes send a list of
>> > coordinates for the values needed that are not local, and then all
>> > processes send and receive these values. Or is this too simple for
>> > more advanced elements?
>> >
>>
>> The first step of finding the cell which contains a point doesn't depend
>> on the element. We don't have this in place for points which reside on
>> other processes. The next step would be for the value of function to be
>> evaluated and communicated.
>
> I suggest that when a point is found which is not inside the domain
> and MPI::num_processes > 1, the point is added to a list of points
> which are not inside the domain. Then all the missing points are
> distributed to all processes and each process goes through the list of
> points to see which points it can handle. Then the results are
> communicated back. I think this is the same as what Ola suggests.

Yes, this is more or less what I have in mind. Should I add a
structure in Data to hold the points?

> The problem with this is that it can potentially lead to quite a lot
> of communication. In the worst case, all points would be missing for
> all processes and then all points would have to be passed around
> between all processes. But I don't see any other way since it's not
> possible for a process to know where a missing point may be located.

Yes, this might be pretty bad. Also if the two different meshes don't
overlap at all, all points in each mesh are outside the other local
mesh, giving lots of values to send around. But lets not worry too
much about this yet :)

Ola

> --
> Anders
>
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-- 
Ola Skavhaug
Research Programmer
Simula Research Laboratory



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