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Message #22863
Re: Dealing with incomplete UFL finite elements
On 27/04/11 20:50, Johan Hake wrote:
> On Wednesday April 27 2011 12:45:46 Martin Sandve Alnæs wrote:
>> On 27 April 2011 21:34, Anders Logg <logg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 09:30:08PM +0200, Martin Sandve Alnæs wrote:
>>>> 2011/4/27 Johan Hake <johan.hake@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday April 27 2011 12:03:56 Martin Sandve Aln s wrote:
>>>> > On 27 April 2011 19:07, Garth N. Wells <gnw20@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> > > I'm starting here a new thread on how to deal with the recent
>>>
>>> change in
>>>
>>>> > > UFL that has broken a good number of DOLFIN demos. The previous
>>>
>>> thread
>>>
>>>> > > meandered and got side-tracked.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > The framework in we need to operate is:
>>>> > >
>>>> > > A. UFL will not allow forms to be modified post-construction.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > B. It should be relatively easy to replace ufl.Coefficients in
>>>> > > a
>>>
>>> form
>>>
>>>> > > and return a new form.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > C. The issue with replacing ufl.Coefficients is that we lose
>>>
>>> DOLFIN
>>>
>>>> data
>>>>
>>>> > > (like the eval() functions) associated with the removed
>>>
>>> coefficients.
>>>
>>>> > > I'll kick off with the obvious solution:
>>>> > >
>>>> > > 1. Require that all DOLFIN Expressions are associated with a
>>>> > > ufl.FiniteElement.
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Other solutions?
>>>> > >
>>>> > > Garth
>>>> >
>>>> > 2. At the stage when ffc calls ufl.preprocess, or even in
>>>>
>>>> ufl.preprocess,
>>>>
>>>> > let the preprocessed form contain ufl Coefficients with new
>>>
>>> elements in
>>>
>>>> > place of the dolfin.Expressions. This is similar to the
>>>
>>> replacements done
>>>
>>>> > for renumbering of Coefficients, and could either be done
>>>
>>> simultaneously
>>>
>>>> or
>>>>
>>>> > as an additional step. The original Form and Expression objects
>>>
>>> will be
>>>
>>>> > untouched, and the preprocessed form will be fine.
>>>>
>>>> +
>>>>
>>>> However, setting cell and degree is done during analysis and relies
>>>
>>> on
>>>
>>>> form_data. The form is also preprocessed when the form_data is
>>>
>>> extracted.
>>>
>>>> This
>>>> means that for the preprocessed form to get correct signature, cell
>>>
>>> and
>>>
>>>> degrees being set, we need to break up the logic.
>>>>
>>>> 1) extract form_data
>>>> 2) set degree and cell
>>>> 3) genererate preprocessed form
>>>>
>>>> Lets figure out the exact algorithm if we need it. It could perhaps be
>>>> integrated better with preprocess. Or it might be better to extract
>>>> just
>>>
>>> the
>>>
>>>> information needed to determine degree and cell first, and pass the
>>>
>>> element
>>>
>>>> replacements to preprocess.
>>>
>>> That's what I suggested in an earlier mail. Preprocess already gets
>>> common_cell. We could also figure out common_degree before calling
>>> preprocess but that requires getting the data stored in
>>> form_data.sub_elements.
>>
>> Extracting all sub elements from a form before preprocessing should be easy
>> and efficient.
>>
>> I assume it's still possible to construct an Expression with a specific
>> FunctionSpace?
>
> Yes.
>
So it seems we've reached a solution that won't require any changes to
DOLFIN, and only minimal changes to FFC. The story is:
1. UFL will permit elements without a cell and without a degree. The
will leads an error for some operations, like grad and div.
2. Add a function to UFL to extract all sub-elements from a form.
3. Add 'unspecified_elements=[]' (perhaps a dict?) to the argument list
of ufl.algorithms.preprocess.
4. For coefficients with incomplete elements, preprocess will replace
these with coefficients based on elements from the list
'unspecified_elements'. The new form will be the 'preprocessed form'.
Is that it? Anything else?
Garth
> Johan
>
>> It is possible to write forms that will require that even
>> with the above solution.
>>
>> Martin
>
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