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Re: Documentation effort

 

On Wednesday 17 March 2010 22:17:35 Garth N. Wells wrote:
> On 17/03/10 22:04, Johan Hake wrote:
> > Nice effort!
> >
> > I like the choice of bundle the documentation into one FEniCS
> > documentation, and letting the existing documentation of the sub-projects
> > be Appendices, or just incorporated into the new one.
> >
> > I agree with Marie that we also need a programmers reference, which is
> > more or less the Doxygen generated code we have today (where is this
> > online btw?). As such it is nice but the minimalistic approach to the C++
> > comments for many member functions makes the documentation a bit sparse.
> > André has taken a more verbose approach when he documented the methods in
> > IntersectionOperator. The code looks a bit cluttered (using /* */ instead
> > of // on each line would probably improve this), but it generates more
> > verbose documentation.
> >
> > If we decides to be more verbose, which I think we should, we need to
> > define a common way to do this. I kind of like how PETSc does it.
> 
> Personally, I dislike the (overly) verbose approach in the code since I
> often can't find the actual code amongst all the comments. I think that
> we do a pretty good job in DOLFIN on the C++ side of having most
> functions perform one simple task, which makes the function name +
> argument list + comment enough to describe what's going. Python involves
> more magic and there is no type information, so more elaborate doc
> strings are helpful.

I see your point and I tend to agree with you. However most people (is this 
true?) look at the doxygen generated documentation and here a bit more 
verbosity would not hurt. We could agree on the syntax and the level of 
verbosity which keep the code readable. I also think text editors come with 
comment foldings so you wont be exposed to the comments when you actually do 
code.

The Python documentation also lack in one large respect and that is for 
overloaded C++ methods. They are all lumped into one in Python. The auto-
generated docstrings for the single Python method is then only based on the 
method declared last in the .h file. It would be nice to come around this 
limitation.

> > We have also discussed using a standard format for the Python Docstrings.
> > So nice programmers references can be generated from these. We haven't
> > decided which one we are going to use (epydoc or others). I couldn't find
> > doconce (too close to many other meanings of doc once :P) at the net so I
> > do not know what this software does or how well adapted it is.
> >
> > Can someone(tm) explain what "well documented demos" means? Should the
> > equation the demo solve be explained more?
> 
> Firstly, to document better the equation and the solution method. Then,
> to make clear how each 'step' in the solution process can be implemented.

Sounds good!

> > Should an underlying structure a
> > demo show be explained in more detail (for example: one demo explaining
> > the mixed method, and an other one explaining mesh refining, or the use
> > of JIT compiled expressions in Python?)
> 
> Yes, I think that if there is a gap in the sense that we don't have a
> demo to illustrate the use of a particular mainstream feature, then we
> should formulate a demo, preferably something interesting, to
> demonstrate the feature. For more complicated features, we might want
> the demo to focus strongly on a particular feature.

Also sounds good!

Johan

> Garth
> 
> > Johan
> >
> >> As you are all aware, FEniCS is lacking good documentation. The
> >> situation will improve when the FEniCS book comes out, but it will
> >> not replace a comprehensive user manual.
> >>
> >> A very good solution to this problem has just presented itself. I
> >> have some grant money that could go towards creating good
> >> documentation and I have also found an ideal candidate in Kristian
> >> Oelgaard. He should really be finishing up his thesis but has kindly
> >> accepted to work part-time on the manual. :-)
> >>
> >> So, let's hear some opinions on what kind of documentation users need.
> >>
> >> Kristian, Garth, Hans Petter and I have had some initial discussions
> >> and here are some thoughts so far. Let's get the discussion going.
> >>
> >> 1. The new documentation will consist of two parts, one called
> >> "FEniCS User Manual" and one called "FEniCS Tutorial". The first one
> >> will be a comprehensive manual and the second will be a tutorial based
> >> on Hans Petter's tutorial chapter for the FEniCS book.
> >>
> >> 2. Both the user manual and tutorial will come in two different
> >> flavors, one C++ and Python. With some clever use of LaTex \input, it
> >> should be possible to handle with not too much extra work.
> >>
> >> 3. The user manual will replace the current user manuals for DOLFIN,
> >> FFC, UFL and UFC. What we have now in those manuals can be used as
> >> input.
> >>
> >> 4. The manual will focus on the user experience and therefore
> >> concentrate on the DOLFIN interface. Specific details for FFC, UFL and
> >> UFC will be made appendices in the new manual.
> >>
> >> 5. The manual will be available both as a PDF file and online HTML.
> >> Hans Petter has pointed out a new tool called doconce that might be
> >> useful for generating PDF, HTML and docstrings from a common source.
> >> This is worth investigating as docstrings are also important and it's
> >> extra work to maintain both docstrings and manual.
> >>
> >> 6. We need well-documented demos. It's currently unclear what the
> >> relation is between the manual, documented demos, current demos in
> >> DOLFIN and the examples in Hans Petter's tutorial so we need to work
> >> out a model for this.
> >>
> >> --
> >> Anders
> >>
> >> PS: The project page is here, so make sure to subscribe if you want to
> >> follow the development of the documentation:
> >>
> >>    https://launchpad.net/fenics-doc
> >>
> >> There is (yet) no special mailing list for the documentation but
> >> perhaps it will be enough to use this list.
> >
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