rohc team mailing list archive
-
rohc team
-
Mailing list archive
-
Message #01370
Re: [Question #234832]: compilation error
Question #234832 on rohc changed:
https://answers.launchpad.net/rohc/+question/234832
manish shivare gave more information on the question:
and i also try the syntax which is given on
http://rohc-lib.org/wiki/doku.php?id=library-first-application.
log is -
manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~/rohc_first_application$ gcc -o
rohc_first_application -g -Wall $(
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ pkg-config rohc --libs --cflags
) rohc_first_application.c
rohc_first_application.c: In function ‘main’:
rohc_first_application.c:101:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
‘rohc_comp_new’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
compressor = rohc_comp_new(ROHC_SMALL_CID, ROHC_SMALL_CID_MAX);
^
rohc_first_application.c:101:13: warning: assignment makes pointer from
integer without a cast [enabled by default]
compressor = rohc_comp_new(ROHC_SMALL_CID, ROHC_SMALL_CID_MAX);
^
rohc_first_application.c:119:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
‘rohc_comp_enable_profile’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if(!rohc_comp_enable_profile(compressor, ROHC_PROFILE_UNCOMPRESSED))
^
rohc_first_application.c:131:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
‘rohc_comp_enable_profiles’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
if(!rohc_comp_enable_profiles(compressor, ROHC_PROFILE_UDP,
^
rohc_first_application.c:187:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
‘rohc_compress3’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
ret = rohc_compress3(compressor, arrival_time, ip_packet, ip_packet_len,
^
rohc_first_application.c:238:2: warning: implicit declaration of function
‘rohc_comp_free’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
rohc_comp_free(compressor);
^
/tmp/cctkfFbq.o: In function `main':
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:101: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_new'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:110: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_set_random_cb'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:119: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_enable_profile'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:124: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_enable_profile'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:131: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_enable_profiles'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:187: undefined
reference to `rohc_compress3'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:238: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_free'
/home/manish/rohc_first_application/rohc_first_application.c:250: undefined
reference to `rohc_comp_free'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
On Thu, Sep 12, 2013 at 11:57 PM, manish <mshivare13@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> hello sir,
> sorry for bothering you.
> but suggested all command is given same output only below command compile.
>
> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ gcc -Wall test_pcap.c -o test_pcap
> -lpcap
> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ sudo file test_pcap
> [sudo] password for manish:
> test_pcap: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),
> dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24,
> BuildID[sha1]=0x85c5248439361f209038fbf5686d4c536e3a3dca, not stripped
> the output of command is correct or not?
> because i don't know what is the output of the test_pcap.c
> and you are not providing any suggestion for running rohc my major concern
> on rohc library not pcap library.
> i only want to use rohc library for compression and decompression of my
> self created pkt.
> i don't want to capture network traffic. so please suggest me how to
> compile sample_rohc_program.c.
> In my system linker problem is found so please suggest me how to resolve
> it manual linker command.
> if you provide syntax of command it is very helpful for me.
> thank you.
>
>
> On Tue, Sep 10, 2013 at 11:11 PM, manish shivare <
> question234832@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> Question #234832 on rohc changed:
>> https://answers.launchpad.net/rohc/+question/234832
>>
>> Status: Needs information => Open
>>
>> manish shivare gave more information on the question:
>> thanks for reply,
>> i am providing log of both command.
>> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ gcc -Wl,--verbose -o test_pcap -lpcap
>> test_pcap.c
>> GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.22.90.20120924
>> Supported emulations:
>> elf_i386
>> i386linux
>> elf32_x86_64
>> elf_x86_64
>> elf_l1om
>> elf_k1om
>> using internal linker script:
>> ==================================================
>> /* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */
>> OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386",
>> "elf32-i386")
>> OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
>> ENTRY(_start)
>> SEARCH_DIR("/usr/i686-linux-gnu/lib32"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib32");
>> SEARCH_DIR("=/lib32"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib32");
>> SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/i386-linux-gnu");
>> SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/i386-linux-gnu");
>> SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu");
>> SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib");
>> SECTIONS
>> {
>> /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
>> PROVIDE (__executable_start = SEGMENT_START("text-segment",
>> 0x08048000));
>> . = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x08048000) + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
>> .interp : { *(.interp) }
>> .note.gnu.build-id : { *(.note.gnu.build-id) }
>> .hash : { *(.hash) }
>> .gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) }
>> .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) }
>> .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) }
>> .gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
>> .gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
>> .gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
>> .rel.dyn :
>> {
>> *(.rel.init)
>> *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
>> *(.rel.fini)
>> *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
>> *(.rel.data.rel.ro .rel.data.rel.ro.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.*)
>> *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
>> *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
>> *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
>> *(.rel.ctors)
>> *(.rel.dtors)
>> *(.rel.got)
>> *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
>> *(.rel.ifunc)
>> }
>> .rel.plt :
>> {
>> *(.rel.plt)
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rel_iplt_start = .);
>> *(.rel.iplt)
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rel_iplt_end = .);
>> }
>> .init :
>> {
>> KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init)))
>> }
>> .plt : { *(.plt) *(.iplt) }
>> .text :
>> {
>> *(.text.unlikely .text.*_unlikely)
>> *(.text.exit .text.exit.*)
>> *(.text.startup .text.startup.*)
>> *(.text.hot .text.hot.*)
>> *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
>> /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
>> *(.gnu.warning)
>> }
>> .fini :
>> {
>> KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini)))
>> }
>> PROVIDE (__etext = .);
>> PROVIDE (_etext = .);
>> PROVIDE (etext = .);
>> .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
>> .rodata1 : { *(.rodata1) }
>> .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
>> .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
>> .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table
>> .gcc_except_table.*) }
>> /* These sections are generated by the Sun/Oracle C++ compiler. */
>> .exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.exception_ranges
>> .exception_ranges*) }
>> /* Adjust the address for the data segment. We want to adjust up to
>> the same address within the page on the next page up. */
>> . = ALIGN (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) - ((CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - .) &
>> (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1)); . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (CONSTANT
>> (MAXPAGESIZE), CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE));
>> /* Exception handling */
>> .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
>> .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table
>> .gcc_except_table.*) }
>> .exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.exception_ranges
>> .exception_ranges*) }
>> /* Thread Local Storage sections */
>> .tdata : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
>> .tbss : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
>> .preinit_array :
>> {
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
>> KEEP (*(.preinit_array))
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
>> }
>> .init_array :
>> {
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
>> KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*)
>> SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*)))
>> KEEP (*(.init_array))
>> KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o )
>> .ctors))
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
>> }
>> .fini_array :
>> {
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
>> KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*)
>> SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*)))
>> KEEP (*(.fini_array))
>> KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o )
>> .dtors))
>> PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
>> }
>> .ctors :
>> {
>> /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
>> the constructors, so we make sure it is
>> first. Because this is a wildcard, it
>> doesn't matter if the user does not
>> actually link against crtbegin.o; the
>> linker won't look for a file to match a
>> wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
>> doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
>> is in. */
>> KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors))
>> KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors))
>> /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
>> the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
>> The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
>> end of ctors marker and it must be last */
>> KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors))
>> KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
>> KEEP (*(.ctors))
>> }
>> .dtors :
>> {
>> KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
>> KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors))
>> KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors))
>> KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
>> KEEP (*(.dtors))
>> }
>> .jcr : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
>> .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.*)
>> *(.
>> data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.*) }
>> .dynamic : { *(.dynamic) }
>> .got : { *(.got) *(.igot) }
>> . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (SIZEOF (.got.plt) >= 12 ? 12 : 0, .);
>> .got.plt : { *(.got.plt) *(.igot.plt) }
>> .data :
>> {
>> *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
>> SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
>> }
>> .data1 : { *(.data1) }
>> _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .);
>> . = .;
>> __bss_start = .;
>> .bss :
>> {
>> *(.dynbss)
>> *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
>> *(COMMON)
>> /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
>> _end. Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
>> .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.
>> FIXME: Why do we need it? When there is no .bss section, we don't
>> pad the .data section. */
>> . = ALIGN(. != 0 ? 32 / 8 : 1);
>> }
>> . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
>> . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
>> _end = .; PROVIDE (end = .);
>> . = DATA_SEGMENT_END (.);
>> /* Stabs debugging sections. */
>> .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
>> .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
>> .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
>> .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
>> .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
>> .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
>> .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
>> /* DWARF debug sections.
>> Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
>> of the section so we begin them at 0. */
>> /* DWARF 1 */
>> .debug 0 : { *(.debug) }
>> .line 0 : { *(.line) }
>> /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
>> .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
>> .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
>> /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
>> .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
>> .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
>> /* DWARF 2 */
>> .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
>> .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
>> .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
>> .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
>> .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
>> .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
>> .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
>> /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
>> .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
>> .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
>> .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
>> .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
>> /* DWARF 3 */
>> .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }
>> .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }
>> /* DWARF Extension. */
>> .debug_macro 0 : { *(.debug_macro) }
>> .gnu.attributes 0 : { KEEP (*(.gnu.attributes)) }
>> /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) }
>> }
>>
>>
>> ==================================================
>> attempt to open
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o succeeded
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crt1.o
>> attempt to open
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crti.o succeeded
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crti.o
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/crtbegin.o succeeded
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/crtbegin.o
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libpcap.so failed
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libpcap.a failed
>> attempt to open
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libpcap.so
>> succeeded
>> -lpcap
>> (/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libpcap.so)
>> attempt to open /tmp/ccWKcRXK.o succeeded
>> /tmp/ccWKcRXK.o
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.so failed
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a succeeded
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so succeeded
>> -lgcc_s (/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so)
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libc.so failed
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libc.a failed
>> attempt to open
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libc.so succeeded
>> opened script file
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libc.so
>> opened script file
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libc.so
>> attempt to open /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 succeeded
>> /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a succeeded
>> (/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc_nonshared.a)elf-init.oS
>> attempt to open /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-linux.so.2 succeeded
>> /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-linux.so.2
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.so failed
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a succeeded
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so succeeded
>> -lgcc_s (/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so)
>> attempt to open /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/crtend.o succeeded
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/crtend.o
>> attempt to open
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crtn.o succeeded
>> /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.8/../../../i386-linux-gnu/crtn.o
>> ld-linux.so.2 needed by /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
>> found ld-linux.so.2 at /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-linux.so.2
>> /tmp/ccWKcRXK.o: In function `main':
>> test_pcap.c:(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `pcap_open_dead'
>> test_pcap.c:(.text+0x29): undefined reference to `pcap_close'
>> collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
>> output of second command
>> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ gcc -Wall test_pcap.c -o test_pcap
>> -lpcap
>> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ file test_pcap
>> test_pcap: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),
>> dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.24,
>> BuildID[sha1]=0x85c5248439361f209038fbf5686d4c536e3a3dca, not stripped
>> manish@manish-HP-630-Notebook-PC:~$ ldd test_pcap
>> linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb779b000)
>> libpcap.so.0.8 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpcap.so.0.8 (0xb7748000)
>> libc.so.6 => /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0xb759e000)
>> /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0xb779c000)
>> second command log is compile the program properly.
>> any suggestion regrading this.
>> and you did not given any advise for my previous query about compiling
>> librohc.
>> i am waiting for your reply.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 10, 2013 at 10:31 PM, Didier Barvaux <
>> question234832@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> > Question #234832 on rohc changed:
>> > https://answers.launchpad.net/rohc/+question/234832
>> >
>> > Status: Open => Needs information
>> >
>> > Didier Barvaux requested more information:
>> > Hello,
>> >
>> > Do you mean that the command below does not work:
>> > $ gcc -Wl,--verbose -o test_pcap -lpcap test_pcap.c
>> >
>> > And the command below works:
>> > $ gcc -Wall test_pcap.c -o test_pcap -lpcap
>> >
>> > with the same content in the test_pcap.c file?
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Didier
>> >
>> > --
>> > You received this question notification because you are a member of ROHC
>> > Team, which is an answer contact for rohc.
>> >
>> > _______________________________________________
>> > Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~rohc
>> > Post to : rohc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> > Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~rohc
>> > More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
>> >
>>
>> --
>> You received this question notification because you are a member of ROHC
>> Team, which is an answer contact for rohc.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~rohc
>> Post to : rohc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~rohc
>> More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
>>
>
>
--
You received this question notification because you are a member of ROHC
Team, which is an answer contact for rohc.
