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[no!chance <ralf.fehlau@xxxxxxx>]

I wonder, noone provides a real solution for this bug ... AFTER MORE
THAN 3 YEARS.

It is not a bug! But it looks like nobody documented the changes.
Simply chown the rndc.key-File to root:root. Start the dhcp server! That's it!

$ sudo chown dhcpd: rndc.key 
$ sudo service isc-dhcp-server start
start: Job failed to start
$ sudo chown root: rndc.key 
$ sudo service isc-dhcp-server start
isc-dhcp-server start/running, process 19126

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/341817

Title:
  dhcpd wont start due to rndc.key permissions

Status in isc-dhcp package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  Binary package hint: dhcp3-server

  System information:
  #lsb_release -rd
  Description:    Ubuntu 8.04.1
  Release:        8.04
  #apt-cache policy dhcp3-server
  dhcp3-server:
    Installed: 3.0.6.dfsg-1ubuntu9
    Candidate: 3.0.6.dfsg-1ubuntu9
    Version table:
   *** 3.0.6.dfsg-1ubuntu9 0
          500 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
  #apt-cache policy bind9
  bind9:
    Installed: 1:9.4.2.dfsg.P2-2ubuntu0.1
    Candidate: 1:9.4.2.dfsg.P2-2ubuntu0.1
    Version table:
   *** 1:9.4.2.dfsg.P2-2ubuntu0.1 0
          500 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com hardy-updates/main Packages
          500 http://security.ubuntu.com hardy-security/main Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
       1:9.4.2-10 0
          500 http://nl.archive.ubuntu.com hardy/main Packages

  Problem:
  dhcpd wont start - "/etc/bind/rndc.key: Permission denied"
  Workaround found but is a potential security issue ("/etc/bind/rndc.conf" world readable)

  Brief:
  Trying to get dhcp3-server and bind9 to work together nicely.
  The "/etc/bind/rndc.key" file is owned by bind:bind w. 640 perms by default and dhcpd3 process runs under user "dhcpd". Adding user "dhcpd" to group "bind" does not seem to work. Permissions of "/etc/bind/rndc.key" need to be changed to 644 for dhcp3-server to start (I could find no other solution - after a few hours of google and 30 minutes of play, at least ;-)

  Steps:
  - Install & configure bind9 (configuration tested and working)
  - Install & configure dhcp3-server
  - sudo /etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start

  Expected result:
  dhcpd starts

  Actual result:
  #/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start
  dhcpd self-test failed. Please fix the config file.
  The error was:
  Can't open /etc/bind/rndc.key: Permission denied
  #ls -l `which dhcpd3`
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 516164 2008-04-02 15:38 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3
  #ls -l /etc/bind/rndc.key
  -rw-r----- 1 bind bind 77 2009-03-12 14:30 /etc/bind/rndc.key
  #id -a dhcpd
  uid=111(dhcpd) gid=122(dhcpd) groups=122(dhcpd),121(bind)

  Workaround:
  - Change permissions of /etc/bind/rndc.key to world readable (from 640 -> 644)
    note: adding 'dhcpd' user to 'bind' group does not work for some reason
  - Start dhcpd:
  #chmod 644 /etc/bind/rndc.key
  #/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server start
   * Starting DHCP server dhcpd3                                                                                         [ OK ]
  #ps -ef | grep dhcpd
  dhcpd     3292     1  0 17:11 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd3 -q -pf /var/run/dhcp3-server/dhcpd.pid -cf /etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf eth0
  root      3298  3090  0 17:11 pts/0    00:00:00 grep dhcpd

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