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Message #00317
Nvidia/Intel switching and energy saving
Dear Philipp, dear all,
On So, 07 Jun 2009, Philipp Blanke wrote:
> I just compiled a tutorial for the configuration of the graphic cards. See
> the attached ODT or PDF.
First of all thanks for the tutorial, much appreciated, and it worked
like a charm here on Debian/sid.
> Feedback welcome. Please point out errors.
Two shutdown-reboot cycles were necessary on my laptop since I have
never before played around with switching graphics cards.
Another more important thing is energy saving.
When loading sony-laptop with speed_stamina=3 nothing is touched at the
graphics card side, so the other (not working) graphics card is not
actually turned off, means it takes much more energy.
Fortunately Matthew has written a simple module
nvidia_control
that turns off the nvidia graphic card.
So I have adjusted your
/etc/init.d/switch-graphics
so that in the Intel section it does
modprobe nvidia-control
To make sure that nvidia-control is NOT loaded by default I also put
blacklist nvidia-control
into /etc/modprobe.d/sony-laptop.conf
Combining those two I can get again down to 10W on battery.
For completeness I attached the last code I have seen from Matthew for
nvidia-control.c and the Makefile.
Best wishes
Norbert
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Norbert Preining <preining@xxxxxxxx> Vienna University of Technology
Debian Developer <preining@xxxxxxxxxx> Debian TeX Group
gpg DSA: 0x09C5B094 fp: 14DF 2E6C 0307 BE6D AD76 A9C0 D2BF 4AA3 09C5 B094
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCRABBY (n.) A curious-shaped duster given to you by your mother which
on closer inspection turns out to be half an underpant.
--- Douglas Adams, The Meaning of Liff
obj-m += nvidia-control.o
all:
make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd`
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
static int nvidia_dsm(struct pci_dev *dev, int func, int arg, int *result)
{
static char muid[] = {
0xA0, 0xA0, 0x95, 0x9D, 0x60, 0x00, 0x48, 0x4D,
0xB3, 0x4D, 0x7E, 0x5F, 0xEA, 0x12, 0x9F, 0xD4,
};
struct acpi_handle *handle;
struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
struct acpi_object_list input;
union acpi_object params[4];
union acpi_object *obj;
int err;
handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev);
if (!handle)
return -ENODEV;
input.count = 4;
input.pointer = params;
params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
params[0].buffer.length = sizeof(muid);
params[0].buffer.pointer = (char *)muid;
params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
params[1].integer.value = 0x00000102;
params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
params[2].integer.value = func;
params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
params[3].integer.value = arg;
err = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_DSM", &input, &output);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "nvidia-control: failed to evaluate _DSM: %d\n",
err);
return err;
}
obj = (union acpi_object *)output.pointer;
if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
if (obj->integer.value == 0x80000002)
return -ENODEV;
if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
if (obj->buffer.length == 4 && result) {
*result = 0;
*result |= obj->buffer.pointer[0];
*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[1] << 8);
*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[2] << 16);
*result |= (obj->buffer.pointer[3] << 24);
}
}
kfree(output.pointer);
return 0;
}
int nvidia_control_setup(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int result;
if (nvidia_dsm(dev, 1, 0, &result))
return -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_INFO "nvidia-control: hardware status gave 0x%x\n", result);
if (result &= 0x1) { /* Stamina mode - disable the external GPU */
nvidia_dsm(dev, 0x2, 0x11, NULL);
nvidia_dsm(dev, 0x3, 0x02, NULL);
} else { /* Ensure that the external GPU is enabled */
nvidia_dsm(dev, 0x2, 0x12, NULL);
nvidia_dsm(dev, 0x3, 0x01, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
int nvidia_control_probe(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int support = 0;
if (nvidia_dsm(dev, 0, 0, &support))
return -ENODEV;
if (!support)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
static int __init nvidia_control_init(void)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID, dev))) {
if (dev->class == 0x30000)
if (!nvidia_control_probe(dev))
nvidia_control_setup(dev);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit nvidia_control_exit(void)
{
return;
}
static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8), 0xffff00},
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
module_init(nvidia_control_init);
module_exit(nvidia_control_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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