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[Bug 1371170] [NEW] information disclosure: clipboard contents can be obtained without user knowledge

 

*** This bug is a security vulnerability ***

Public security bug reported:

Currently, the clipboard is implemented such that all apps can access
the contents at any time. The clipboard contents should only be given to
apps based on user driven input (eg, a paste operation).

Attack scenario:
1. user launches malicious app 'baz' that polls the clipboard for contents
2. user launches legitimate app 'foo', at which point 'baz' is backgrounded
3. user selects some text and puts it into the clipboard
4. user opens legitimate app 'bar' and pastes text
5. user foregrounds 'baz' which now has access to the clipboard contents

In the above, users can understand that 'foo' and 'bar' have access to
the text put in the clipboard. However, it is unexpected that 'baz' also
has access since the user didn't paste the text into it.

As it is currently implemented, there is no clipboard timeout, so the
contents will persist through the session (unless changed by another
copy operation). Application lifecycle will help a little, but not fully
since whenever an app is foregrounded, it can the contents of the
keyboard.

Ideally this would be handled via wholly user-driven interactions. While
this could be achieved via keyboard driven interactions, it is difficult
with toolkit driven interactions (ie, 'Paste' from a menu is necessarily
a pull operation). One idea is not to block access but instead make
users aware of the clipboard access (eg, an overlay that says "Pasted
from clipboard" and then fades out)-- this should be as unobtrusive as
possible.

** Affects: content-hub (Ubuntu)
     Importance: High
         Status: New

** Affects: mir (Ubuntu)
     Importance: High
         Status: New

** Affects: unity8 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: High
         Status: New


** Tags: application-confinement

** Summary changed:

- information disclosure: clipboard contents can be leaked to other applications
+ information disclosure: clipboard contents can be obtained in the background

** Also affects: mir (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: content-hub (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: content-hub (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => High

** Changed in: mir (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => High

** Changed in: unity8 (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => High

** Description changed:

  Currently, the clipboard is implemented such that all apps can access
  the contents at any time. The clipboard contents should only be given to
  apps based on user driven input (eg, a paste operation).
  
  Attack scenario:
  1. user launches malicious app 'baz' that polls the clipboard for contents
  2. user launches legitimate app 'foo', at which point 'baz' is backgrounded
  3. user selects some text and puts it into the clipboard
  4. user opens legitimate app 'bar' and pastes text
  5. user foregrounds 'baz' which now has access to the clipboard contents
  
  In the above, users can understand that 'foo' and 'bar' have access to
  the text put in the clipboard. However, it is unexpected that 'baz' also
  has access since the user didn't paste the text into it.
  
  As it is currently implemented, there is no clipboard timeout, so the
  contents will persist through the session (unless changed by another
  copy operation). Application lifecycle will help a little, but not fully
  since whenever an app is foregrounded, it can the contents of the
  keyboard.
+ 
+ Ideally this would be handled via wholly user-driven interactions. While
+ this could be achieved via keyboard driven interactions, it is difficult
+ with toolkit driven interactions (ie, 'Paste' from a menu is necessarily
+ a pull operation). One idea is not to block access but instead make
+ users aware of the clipboard access (eg, an overlay that says "Pasted
+ from clipboard" and then fades out)-- this should be as unobtrusive as
+ possible.

** Tags added: application-confinement

** Information type changed from Public to Public Security

** Summary changed:

- information disclosure: clipboard contents can be obtained in the background
+ information disclosure: clipboard contents can be obtained without user knowledge

-- 
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1371170

Title:
  information disclosure: clipboard contents can be obtained without
  user knowledge

Status in “content-hub” package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in “mir” package in Ubuntu:
  New
Status in “unity8” package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Currently, the clipboard is implemented such that all apps can access
  the contents at any time. The clipboard contents should only be given
  to apps based on user driven input (eg, a paste operation).

  Attack scenario:
  1. user launches malicious app 'baz' that polls the clipboard for contents
  2. user launches legitimate app 'foo', at which point 'baz' is backgrounded
  3. user selects some text and puts it into the clipboard
  4. user opens legitimate app 'bar' and pastes text
  5. user foregrounds 'baz' which now has access to the clipboard contents

  In the above, users can understand that 'foo' and 'bar' have access to
  the text put in the clipboard. However, it is unexpected that 'baz'
  also has access since the user didn't paste the text into it.

  As it is currently implemented, there is no clipboard timeout, so the
  contents will persist through the session (unless changed by another
  copy operation). Application lifecycle will help a little, but not
  fully since whenever an app is foregrounded, it can the contents of
  the keyboard.

  Ideally this would be handled via wholly user-driven interactions.
  While this could be achieved via keyboard driven interactions, it is
  difficult with toolkit driven interactions (ie, 'Paste' from a menu is
  necessarily a pull operation). One idea is not to block access but
  instead make users aware of the clipboard access (eg, an overlay that
  says "Pasted from clipboard" and then fades out)-- this should be as
  unobtrusive as possible.

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