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Re: Quantum vs. Nova-network in Folsom

 

On 09/03/2012 08:47 PM, Rob_Hirschfeld@xxxxxxxx wrote:
Dan,

The challenge here is how to wean off one code base (Nova Net) and into another (Quantum).

My thinking was that we'd be able to have more shared components and possibly shared code.   This could ease the transition by having operators gain experience with Open vSwitch.  Unfortunately, it is likely to also slow the transition because it would be investing more development effort in Nova Networking.

At the moment Quantum supports a number of different technologies, one of them is Open vSwitch. I think that if the focus is taken to integrate OVS directly into nova networking this would hinder both Nova Networking and Quantum. If the resources can be focused on Quantum then we can have one solution that supports a variety of networking technologies.

I think that if we focus our resources then hopefully by G-1 we can have Quantum replacing the traditional nova networking. I am not sure if a session is planned for the summit around this but it would be very good to discuss.


Note: I'm sorry about the delay in replying.  I off so I could include some perspective from investigation.  It showed that some of the simplest Nova networking modes could use vSwitch but the popular ones would require duplicating/porting Quantum code back to Nova.

You can do this if you want to very basic bridging. But when you want to expose OpenFlow and other technologies you will most probably take a approach similar to that of Quantum.

That is my two cents.
Thanks
Gary

Once of the things that I believe could help migration is getting Quantum API integrates into abstractions like Fog.  In fact, I've proposed a Summit topic about exactly that.

This sounds interesting. It seems that there is also some overlapping - for example the address management and DHCP handing by Quantum and FOG

Thanks,

Rob

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Wendlandt [mailto:dan@xxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Monday, August 27, 2012 12:57 PM
To: Hirschfeld, Rob
Cc: openstack@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; openstack-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [Openstack] Quantum vs. Nova-network in Folsom

On Sun, Aug 26, 2012 at 12:39 PM,<Rob_Hirschfeld@xxxxxxxx>  wrote:
Stackers,

I think this is a reasonable approach and appreciate the clarification of use-cases.

We've been discussing using Open vSwitch as the basis for non-Quantum Nova Networking deployments in Folsom.  While not Quantum, it feels like we're bringing Nova Networking a step closer to some of the core technologies that Quantum uses.

I'm interested in hearing what other's in the community think about this approach.
One of the main reasons we introduced Quantum was to support alternative switching technologies like Open vSwitch.  I'd like to hear more about your thoughts, but at first glance, I'm not sure there's a good way to leverage Open vSwitch in a meaningful way with existing nova-network managers, since those network managers are so tightly tied to using the basic linux bridge + vlans.

Dan

Rob

-----Original Message-----
From: openstack-bounces+rob_hirschfeld=dell.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:openstack-bounces+rob_hirschfeld=dell.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of Dan Wendlandt
Sent: Friday, August 24, 2012 5:39 PM
To: openstack@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; OpenStack Development Mailing List
Subject: [Openstack] Quantum vs. Nova-network in Folsom

tl;dr  both Quantum and nova-network will be core and fully supported in Folsom.

Hi folks,

Thierry, Vish and I have been spending some talking about OpenStack networking in Folsom, and in particular the availability of nova-network now that Quantum is a core project.  We wanted to share our current thinking with the community to avoid confusion.

With a project like OpenStack, there's a fundamental trade-off between the rate of introducing new capabilities and the desire for stability and backward compatibility.  We agreed that OpenStack is a point in its growth cycle where the cost of disruptive changes is high.  As a result, we've decided that even with Quantum being core in Folsom, we will also continue to support nova-network as it currently exists in Folsom.  There is, of couse, overhead to this approach, but we think it is worth it.

With this in mind, a key question becomes: how do we "direct" users to
the networking option that is right for them.  We have the following
guidelines:

1) For users who require only very basic networking (e.g., nova-network Flat, FlatDHCP) there's little difference between Quantum and nova-network is such basic use cases, so using nova's built-in networking for these basic use cases makes sense.

2) There are many use cases (e.g., tenant API for defined topologies and addresses) and advanced network technologies (e.g., tunneling rather than VLANs) that Quantum enables that are simply not possible with nova-network, so if these advanced capabilities are important to someone deploying OpenStack, they clearly need to use Quantum.

3) There are a few things that are possible in nova-network, but not in Quantum.  Multi-host is the most significant one, but there are bound to be other gaps, some of which we will uncover only when people try their particular use case with Quantum.  For these, users will have to use nova-network, with the gaps being covered in Quantum during Grizzly.

As a result, we plan to structure the docs so that you can do a basic functionality Nova setup with flat networking without requiring Quantum.  For anything beyond that, we will have an "advanced networking" section, which describes the different advanced use of OpenStack networking with Quantum, and also highlight reasons that a user may still want to use nova-networking over Quantum.

Moving beyond Folsom, we expect to fully freeze the addition of new functionality to nova-network, and likely deprecate at least some portions of the existing nova-network functionality.  Likely this will leave the basic flat and flat + dhcp nova networking intact, but reduce complexity in the nova codebase by removing more advanced networking scenarios that can also be achieved via Quantum.  This means that even those using nova-network in Folsom should still be evaluating Quantum if they networking needs beyond flat networking, such that this feedback can be incorporated into the Grizzly deliverable of Quantum.

Thanks,

Dan


--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dan Wendlandt
Nicira, Inc: www.nicira.com
twitter: danwendlandt
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dan Wendlandt
Nicira, Inc: www.nicira.com
twitter: danwendlandt
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

_______________________________________________
Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~openstack
Post to     : openstack@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~openstack
More help   : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp



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