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Re: Running background services

 

    Hi,

    Please, let it be clear about Ubuntu Touch :
- currently Apps screen shows "Running Apps" with (not live) miniatures of open softwares. These softwares are not-focused ? If so, they can be closed by the system ? - if the user have installed a mathematical application and want to let an integral calculation run (for 30s or even some minutes, it depends a lot on the complexity of the integral) while he/she can browse the web, etc. Will the mathematical application be stopped by the system even if it is shown as "Running Apps" miniature ?

    About the link cited below, I am worried to see :
a) no mention of Symbian, Maemo, MeeGo Harmattan, WebOS, BlackBerry OS in :
"Write summary of how other OSes (iOS, Android, Windows) handle background activities: DONE Write summary of how other OSes (iOS, Android, Windows) handle applications state preservation: DONE" As iOS, Android and Windows Phone have the most limited multitasking among the mobile OS, i.e., they don't let the user decides which softwares remain open or not. In the opposite side, Maemo 5 and MeeGo Harmattan even show live miniatures of running softwares (see the video of Maemo 5 on a Nokia N900 from 1min26s) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLuYmaM6J-c
b) in the document "Draft : Application Model", section "Application Lifecycle -> Meta State : Running -> State : Unfocused" : "Please note that the runtime system can decide to transition the application instance to not running at its own discretion and at any point in time. ... applications can not interfere with the runtime's decision to transition an application instance to the "Not Running" meta-state."

It seems Canonical wants Ubuntu Touch to have multitasking à la Android, iOS and Windows Phone. Is it true ?

        Regards,

        Roberto


Em 14-08-2013 05:34, Thomas Voß escreveu:
Please also see:

   https://blueprints.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+spec/client-1303-add-app-model-and-lifecycle-to-platform-api

and the linked documents for further details.

   Thomas

On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 10:33 AM, Thomas Voß <thomas.voss@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
The state of an application is transparent to the user. Behind the
scenes, the system can decide to stop/kill non-focused apps at its own
discretion. Whenever the system alters the state of an app to "not
running" it offers an archive such that the app can persist its state.
With that, a user ideally never realizes that an app has been stopped
or killed.

Thomas



On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 10:08 AM, Tobias Havla <tbhavla@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 14.08.2013 10:04, Thomas Voß wrote:
On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 9:56 AM, Tobias Havla <tbhavla@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 14.08.2013 09:54, Thomas Voß wrote:
On Wed, Aug 14, 2013 at 9:41 AM, Michael Zanetti
<michael.zanetti@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Wednesday 14 August 2013 09:31:31 Daniel Holbach wrote:
Hello,

On 14.08.2013 09:29, Michael Zanetti wrote:
On Wednesday 14 August 2013 09:07:52 Thomas Voß wrote:
Hey Fabio,

no, applications are not allowed to run in background. Our application
lifecycle is strict in this respect and we only guarantee focused
applications to be running.
Does that mean I will have an Ubuntu Edge phone with 4GB of RAM, 8 CPU
cores and cannot do multitasking on it?
I don't think anyone specified the phone to have 8 CPU cores - where did
you read that?
Nowhere... I think you get my point...

How is "app authors can write daemons" = multitasking?
How does this relate? Thomas said there will be no running apps in the
background / minimzed apps, which to me means there will be no multitasking.


We have had this conversation multiple times in the past, and version
1 of our application lifecycle will not allow to run arbitrary
applications in the background. Instead, we will provide selected
services to hand over to the system for certain tasks, e.g.,
downloads, alarms, music playback. Please note that this is a policy
targetted towards the "mobile phone" usage scenario and swapping
policies at runtime when transitioning to different usage scenarios is
one of the primary goals of the lifecycle architecture.

Version 2 of the lifecycle will then allow applications to run their
own background tasks, UI less, with restrictions on
CPU/Memory/resources in general.

Thomas

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If Ubuntu Touch doesn't support multi task it is far behind iOS,
Android, Windows Phone and Blackberry. Sorry, I thought it would be a
modern system that requires a lot of power, so we can do the same things
as on our PCs.
Okay, let's be clear here: Multitasking and application lifecycle are
related but distinct topics. Obviously, Ubuntu Touch will support
multi-tasking, but an application lifecycle architecture that allows
for controlling resource consumption of applications by the system is
sorely needed to ensure a long-running _mobile_ device. It is not
sufficient to assume that app authors will get it right and it is
important to note that users always "blame" the platform for bad
battery life. And that is for a good reason: It's the platform's/OS's
responsibility to put mechanisms in place to manage a device's
resources!

Our application lifecycle policies and state machines allow us to
exercise this level of control for specific usage scenarios, but they
do not touch on general multi-tasking capabilities and we can leverage
the full process state spectrum to ensure a seamless operation.

   Thomas
So can two or three applications run at the same time and other gets
closed/suspended or can I switch between two applications only with
reloading the application?
We have a gesture to quick switch between apps, so if we have to reload
apps while we are multitasking this gesture makes no sense. A good way
would be suspending apps like Android does (/Greenify). The doesn't
notice that and the battery life is good.


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