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Re: HowTo: Add Application to Ubuntu Add/Remove Applications (gnome-app-install)

 

Thanks for looking into that.  Very nice.  By the way, I have a good working
relationship with Dan Dennedy (creator of MLT).  I don't think getting the
python-mlt patches approved should be that big of a deal, assuming they make
sense to him.  When we are ready to send the patches to MLT, let me know and
I can contact Dan and let him know what's coming. =)

Thanks,
-Jonathan



On Thu, Aug 27, 2009 at 8:24 PM, TJ <ubuntu@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> I've found that the various instructions I gave previously from a
> multitude of half-baked forum/blog/wiki posts were all inaccurate or
> incomplete.
>
> This is the definitive How-To for adding a program to Ubuntu's
> "Add/Remove Applications" tool manually.
>
> ** The application will only show when its package is installed **
>
> The tool is properly called "gnome-app-install" and is in the package
> "gnome-app-install".
>
> It maintains a *separate* database of XDG .desktop files and icons at:
>
> /usr/share/app-install/desktop/
> /usr/share/app-install/icons/
>
> The files installed in these directories are shipped in the Ubuntu
> package "app-install-data".
>
> It maintains a cache of the applications which is generated using
> "update-app-install".
>
> The source package's "xdg/openshot.desktop" looks like this:
> -----
> [Desktop Entry]
> Version=1.0
> Encoding=UTF-8
> Type=Application
> Terminal=true
> Exec=openshot %F
> Categories=GNOME;Application;AudioVideo
> Name=OpenShot Video Editor
> Comment=Create and Edit Videos
> Icon=openshot.png
> Name[en]=OpenShot Video Editor
> Comment[en]=Create and Edit Videos
> Icon[en]=openshot.png
> MimeType=application/vnd.openshot-project
> X-AppInstall-Package=openshot
> X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=OpenShot
> -----
>
> The "debian/openshot.install" file, which instructs "dh_install" on
> where to put files in the package, is used to install the ".desktop" and
> icon files to gnome-app-install's directories as well as the XDG
> directories:
> -----
> xdg/openshot.desktop    usr/share/applications
> xdg/openshot.desktop    usr/share/app-install/desktop
> xdg/openshot.png /usr/share/pixmaps
> xdg/openshot.png /usr/share/app-install/icons
> -----
>
> The "debian/openshot.postinst" script that runs on the user's system
> after files have been installed, calls the "gnome-app-install" database
> updater:
> -----
> #!/bin/sh
> set -e
> # update the Add/Remove... list from the openshot.desktop file
> if [ "$1" = "configure" ] && [ -x "`which update-app-install
> 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
>        update-app-install
> fi
> -----
> The "debian/openshot.postrm" script that runs when the user's system has
> removed the package's files
> (/usr/share/app-install/desktop/openshot.desktop will now have been
> deleted), calls the "gnome-app-install" database updater so OpenShot
> will no longer appear in the list:
> -----
> #!/bin/sh
> set -e
> # update the Add/Remove... list
> if [ -x "`which update-app-install 2>/dev/null`" ]; then
>        update-app-install
> fi
> -----
>
> I've attached a screenshot "Add/Remove Applications" showing OpenShot.
>
> The thing to understand about this is that OpenShot *will not* appear in
> Add/Remove Applications unless it is already installed on the user's
> system.
>
> For OpenShot to appear in the list when not installed Ubuntu would need
> to add it to the "app-install-data" package. For that to happen OpenShot
> would need to be accepted into the Ubuntu archive - probably "universe"
> or "multiverse".
>
> For that to happen all OpenShot's dependencies would need to be in the
> Ubuntu archives already.
>
> That implies that the dependency versions we have packaged separately
> would all need to be in the Ubuntu archives. Additionally, we'd need the
> MLT package maintainer to accept my 'python-mlt' patches so the archives
> carried "python-mlt".
>
> I think this should be the aim for Karmic+1, Ubuntu 10.04.
>
> Once I've got the Debian/Ubuntu packaging stable the next step will be
> to contact the maintainers of the dependency package in the Debian and
> Ubuntu projects to ensure they are closer to the latest upstream
> versions and accept any patches we've created.
>
> With that in hand we can find sponsors in both projects to get OpenShot
> accepted. The ideal is to get it accepted in Debian since then Ubuntu
> will sync it automatically from the Debian archive.
>
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